Driving in Peru vs Vietnam: Key Safety Differences
When exploring the roads of Peru and Vietnam, understanding their unique traffic regulations is crucial for ensuring a secure journey. Key distinctions include speed limits in urban areas—30 km/h in Peru versus 40 km/h in Vietnam—and varying rules on horn usage. Familiarizing yourself with these contrasts can significantly enhance your travel experience.
Lanes
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
peru:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
peru:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 40 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 90 km/h | 60-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 50-70 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90-100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 80-100 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Common; often collected by traffic police | Common |
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
peru:
30 km/h
vietnam:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
peru:
90 km/h
vietnam:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
peru:
90 km/h
vietnam:
50-70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
peru:
80 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
peru:
100 km/h
vietnam:
90-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
peru:
90 km/h
vietnam:
80-100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
peru:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
peru:
Common; often collected by traffic police
vietnam:
Common
Signals
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1] | Yellow | Amber |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Peru | Not used in Vietnam |
| Horn Usage: Allowed | Only in cases to avoid accidents | Commonly used in urban areas |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Limited restriction |
| Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Fines in some areas for excessive use |
| Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to be used to signal other messages | Discouraged for signaling other messages |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Spanish; symbols are standard | Vietnamese; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Diamond-shaped with yellow background | Triangle-shaped with a red border |
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1]
peru:
Yellow
vietnam:
Amber
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
peru:
Not used in Peru
vietnam:
Not used in Vietnam
Horn Usage: Allowed
peru:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
vietnam:
Commonly used in urban areas
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
peru:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
vietnam:
Limited restriction
Horn Usage: Penalties
peru:
Fines may apply for misuse
vietnam:
Fines in some areas for excessive use
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
peru:
Not to be used to signal other messages
vietnam:
Discouraged for signaling other messages
Traffic Signs: Language
peru:
Spanish; symbols are standard
vietnam:
Vietnamese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
peru:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
vietnam:
Triangle-shaped with a red border
Turns
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Not allowed unless indicated by a sign | Prohibited unless granted by a sign |
| U- Turns Allowed | Only at intersections without signs prohibiting | Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs |
Right Turn On Red
peru:
Not allowed unless indicated by a sign
vietnam:
Prohibited unless granted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
peru:
Only at intersections without signs prohibiting
vietnam:
Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs
Documentation
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory, proof is required during checks | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Typically displayed on vehicle | Displayed on the windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
peru:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
peru:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
peru:
Mandatory, proof is required during checks
vietnam:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
peru:
Typically displayed on vehicle
vietnam:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
peru:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
peru:
Recommended
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Usage | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake | Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement |
| Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic | Expected in congested traffic |
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Common but limited by law in cities |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Often used more compared to some countries | Frequent use compared to Western countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over and stop, if possible |
Flashing Lights: Usage
peru:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
vietnam:
Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
peru:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
vietnam:
Expected in congested traffic
Use Of Horn: Limited
peru:
Only in emergency situations
vietnam:
Common but limited by law in cities
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
peru:
Often used more compared to some countries
vietnam:
Frequent use compared to Western countries
Pedestrians Priority
peru:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
vietnam:
Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
peru:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
vietnam:
Pull over and stop, if possible
Alcohol
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.03% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00% | 0.02%; strict enforcement |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used widely | Common |
| Enforcement: Fines | Substantial; can lead to license suspension | Varies; can be substantial |
Limits: Professional Drivers
peru:
0.00%
vietnam:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
peru:
0.00%
vietnam:
0.02%; strict enforcement
Enforcement: Random Checks
peru:
Common; checkpoints used widely
vietnam:
Common
Enforcement: Fines
peru:
Substantial; can lead to license suspension
vietnam:
Varies; can be substantial
Emergency Services
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 105 | 113 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | Varies; use 105 or specific traffic lines | 113 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local service | Check with insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
peru:
105
vietnam:
113
Contact: Traffic Police
peru:
Varies; use 105 or specific traffic lines
vietnam:
113
Contact: Roadside Assistance
peru:
Check with your insurance provider or local service
vietnam:
Check with insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
peru:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
peru:
Recommended
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Peru | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines can be significant | Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000 |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Heavy fines and possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply, enforcement can be strict | VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000 |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, enforcement can be strict | VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000 |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines apply, often substantial | VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000 |
| Payment: On The Spot | Common; traffic police often collect fines immediately | Common for minor fines |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically a few days to pay | Typically around 10-15 days |
Common Fines: Speeding
peru:
Varies; fines can be significant
vietnam:
Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000
Common Fines: Alcohol
peru:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
vietnam:
Heavy fines and possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
peru:
Fines apply, enforcement can be strict
vietnam:
VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
peru:
Fines apply, enforcement can be strict
vietnam:
VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
peru:
Fines apply, often substantial
vietnam:
VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000
Payment: On The Spot
peru:
Common; traffic police often collect fines immediately
vietnam:
Common for minor fines
Payment: Deadline
peru:
Varies; typically a few days to pay
vietnam:
Typically around 10-15 days