Driving Differences: North Macedonia vs. Vietnam
When navigating the roads of North Macedonia and Vietnam, understanding the distinctions in their driving regulations is essential for a safe journey. Key differences include speed limits, lane usage, and traffic signaling, which can significantly affect drivers. Familiarizing yourself with these variations ensures a secure and enjoyable experience behind the wheel in either country.
Lanes
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Overtaking: On Right | Not typically allowed in North Macedonia. | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or with road signs. | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. |
Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and marked paths. | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. |
Overtaking: On Right
north macedonia:
Not typically allowed in North Macedonia.
vietnam:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Markings
north macedonia:
Labeled 'BUS' or with road signs.
vietnam:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
north macedonia:
Bicycle symbols and marked paths.
vietnam:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
Speeds Limits
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 40 km/h |
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80 km/h | 60-80 km/h |
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 50-70 km/h |
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 120 km/h | 100-120 km/h |
Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90-100 km/h |
Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 80-100 km/h |
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Common |
Urban Areas: Standard
north macedonia:
50 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
north macedonia:
30 km/h
vietnam:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
north macedonia:
80 km/h
vietnam:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
north macedonia:
80 km/h
vietnam:
50-70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
north macedonia:
70 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
north macedonia:
120 km/h
vietnam:
100-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
north macedonia:
100 km/h
vietnam:
90-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
north macedonia:
80 km/h
vietnam:
80-100 km/h
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
north macedonia:
Yes
vietnam:
Common
Signals
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Prepare to go | Not used in Vietnam |
Horn Usage: Allowed | Only in cases to avoid accidents | Commonly used in urban areas |
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Prohibited in urban areas at night | Limited restriction |
Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Fines in some areas for excessive use |
Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking |
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to signal other messages | Discouraged for signaling other messages |
Traffic Signs: Language | Macedonian; standard symbols | Vietnamese; symbols are standard |
Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangle-shaped with red border | Triangle-shaped with a red border |
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
north macedonia:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians
vietnam:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
north macedonia:
Prepare to go
vietnam:
Not used in Vietnam
Horn Usage: Allowed
north macedonia:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
vietnam:
Commonly used in urban areas
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
north macedonia:
Prohibited in urban areas at night
vietnam:
Limited restriction
Horn Usage: Penalties
north macedonia:
Fines may apply for misuse
vietnam:
Fines in some areas for excessive use
Headlight Flash: Usage
north macedonia:
To warn other drivers of your presence
vietnam:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
north macedonia:
Not to signal other messages
vietnam:
Discouraged for signaling other messages
Traffic Signs: Language
north macedonia:
Macedonian; standard symbols
vietnam:
Vietnamese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
north macedonia:
Triangle-shaped with red border
vietnam:
Triangle-shaped with a red border
Turns
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Right Turn On Red | Prohibited unless specified by a sign | Prohibited unless granted by a sign |
U- Turns Allowed | Allowed when not prohibited by signs | Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs |
Right Turn On Red
north macedonia:
Prohibited unless specified by a sign
vietnam:
Prohibited unless granted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
north macedonia:
Allowed when not prohibited by signs
vietnam:
Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs
Documentation
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit required | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Annual inspection required | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
north macedonia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
north macedonia:
International Driving Permit required
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
north macedonia:
Annual inspection required
vietnam:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
north macedonia:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
north macedonia:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Flashing Lights: Usage | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake | Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement |
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice | Expected in congested traffic |
Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Common but limited by law in cities |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Frequent use compared to Western countries |
Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings |
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over and stop, if possible |
Flashing Lights: Usage
north macedonia:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
vietnam:
Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
north macedonia:
Common practice
vietnam:
Expected in congested traffic
Use Of Horn: Limited
north macedonia:
Only in emergency situations
vietnam:
Common but limited by law in cities
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
north macedonia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
vietnam:
Frequent use compared to Western countries
Pedestrians Priority
north macedonia:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
vietnam:
Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
north macedonia:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
vietnam:
Pull over and stop, if possible
Alcohol
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.03% |
Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00% | 0.02%; strict enforcement |
Enforcement: Random Checks | Conducted at checkpoints | Common |
Enforcement: Fines | Can be substantial | Varies; can be substantial |
Limits: Professional Drivers
north macedonia:
0.00%
vietnam:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
north macedonia:
0.00%
vietnam:
0.02%; strict enforcement
Enforcement: Random Checks
north macedonia:
Conducted at checkpoints
vietnam:
Common
Enforcement: Fines
north macedonia:
Can be substantial
vietnam:
Varies; can be substantial
Emergency Services
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 113 |
Contact: Traffic Police | 192 | 113 |
Contact: Roadside Assistance | Contact local service providers | Check with insurance provider |
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
north macedonia:
112
vietnam:
113
Contact: Traffic Police
north macedonia:
192
vietnam:
113
Contact: Roadside Assistance
north macedonia:
Contact local service providers
vietnam:
Check with insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
north macedonia:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
north macedonia:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
North macedonia | Vietnam | |
---|---|---|
Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; 30 to 300 EUR, points on license | Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000 |
Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Heavy fines and possible jail time |
Common Fines: Seat Belts | 50 EUR | VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000 |
Common Fines: Phone Use | 40 EUR | VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000 |
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | 250 EUR, points on license | VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000 |
Payment: On The Spot | Yes, often required | Common for minor fines |
Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within 15 days to pay | Typically around 10-15 days |
Common Fines: Speeding
north macedonia:
Varies; 30 to 300 EUR, points on license
vietnam:
Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000
Common Fines: Alcohol
north macedonia:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
vietnam:
Heavy fines and possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
north macedonia:
50 EUR
vietnam:
VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
north macedonia:
40 EUR
vietnam:
VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
north macedonia:
250 EUR, points on license
vietnam:
VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000
Payment: On The Spot
north macedonia:
Yes, often required
vietnam:
Common for minor fines
Payment: Deadline
north macedonia:
Varies; typically within 15 days to pay
vietnam:
Typically around 10-15 days