Driving Differences: Kazakhstan vs. Turkey Safety Tips
When navigating the roads of Kazakhstan and Turkey, drivers encounter distinct regulations and practices that can significantly impact their travel experience. Key disparities include speed limits, lane usage, and documentation requirements, highlighting the importance of understanding local customs to ensure a secure and enjoyable journey abroad. Stay informed and drive safely!
Lanes
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Generally not allowed, except in specific situations or if the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses. | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. | Labeled with specific signs indicating bus lanes. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Varies by region | Yes |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles where present. | Exclusive for bicycles. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | No | Yes |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Electronic signs display current limits. |
Overtaking: On Right
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
turkey:
Generally not allowed, except in specific situations or if the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
turkey:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
turkey:
Labeled with specific signs indicating bus lanes.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
turkey:
Yes
Cycle Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
turkey:
Exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
turkey:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
kazakhstan:
N/A
turkey:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
kazakhstan:
No
turkey:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
turkey:
Electronic signs display current limits.
Speeds Limits
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 40-60 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20 km/h | 30 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-90 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 70-80 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70-80 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110 km/h | 120 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | No | Yes |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Electronic signs display current limits |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Yes, fines may be imposed immediately in certain circumstances. |
Urban Areas: Standard
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
turkey:
50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
turkey:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
turkey:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
turkey:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
turkey:
80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
turkey:
120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
turkey:
100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
kazakhstan:
No
turkey:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
turkey:
Electronic signs display current limits
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
kazakhstan:
Yes
turkey:
Yes, fines may be imposed immediately in certain circumstances.
Signals
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Kazakhstan | Not commonly used in Turkey |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Unnecessary use prohibited in urban areas from 22:00 to 07:00 |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard | Turkish; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangular with red border | Triangle-shaped with a white background and red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
turkey:
Not commonly used in Turkey
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
kazakhstan:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
turkey:
Unnecessary use prohibited in urban areas from 22:00 to 07:00
Traffic Signs: Language
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
turkey:
Turkish; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
turkey:
Triangle-shaped with a white background and red border
Turns
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Generally not allowed unless a specific sign permits it. |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Allowed at intersections unless prohibited by sign |
Right Turn On Red
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
turkey:
Generally not allowed unless a specific sign permits it.
U- Turns Allowed
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
turkey:
Allowed at intersections unless prohibited by sign
Documentation
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended for longer stays |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | International Driving Permit required alongside a foreign license |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection | Periodic inspection required for all vehicles |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on windshield | Displayed on the windshield after inspection |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
turkey:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended for longer stays
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
turkey:
International Driving Permit required alongside a foreign license
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
turkey:
Periodic inspection required for all vehicles
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
turkey:
Displayed on the windshield after inspection
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
turkey:
Mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Moderate use | More frequent use compared to some countries |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
turkey:
More frequent use compared to some countries
Alcohol
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.00% | 0.05% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00% | 0.00%; zero tolerance |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used in some areas | Common; checkpoints are frequent |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Varies by severity; can be substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension | Can result in license suspension and fines |
Limits: General Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
turkey:
0.05%
Limits: Underage Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
turkey:
0.00%; zero tolerance
Enforcement: Random Checks
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
turkey:
Common; checkpoints are frequent
Enforcement: Fines
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
turkey:
Varies by severity; can be substantial
Test Refusal
kazakhstan:
Can result in license suspension
turkey:
Can result in license suspension and fines
Emergency Services
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: Traffic Police | Call 102 | 155 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | Check with your insurance provider or Turkish auto club services |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Mandatory |
Contact: Traffic Police
kazakhstan:
Call 102
turkey:
155
Contact: Roadside Assistance
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
turkey:
Check with your insurance provider or Turkish auto club services
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
turkey:
Mandatory
Penalties And Fines
| Kazakhstan | Turkey | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent | Varies; TL 140 to TL 400 and above, points on license |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment | Varies; substantial fines and penalty points, possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply for non-use | Approximately TL 160, points may apply |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply for handheld use while driving | Fines for holding a phone while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Substantial fines | Fines vary, penalty points apply |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks | Yes; fines may be imposed and collected immediately |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically 30 days to pay | Varies; typically required to be paid promptly to avoid surcharges |
Common Fines: Speeding
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
turkey:
Varies; TL 140 to TL 400 and above, points on license
Common Fines: Alcohol
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
turkey:
Varies; substantial fines and penalty points, possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
turkey:
Approximately TL 160, points may apply
Common Fines: Phone Use
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
turkey:
Fines for holding a phone while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
turkey:
Fines vary, penalty points apply
Payment: On The Spot
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
turkey:
Yes; fines may be imposed and collected immediately
Payment: Deadline
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
turkey:
Varies; typically required to be paid promptly to avoid surcharges