Driving in Kazakhstan vs. Singapore: Key Differences
When comparing the road rules of Kazakhstan and Singapore, distinct contrasts emerge that are crucial for ensuring safety behind the wheel. From driving sides and lane usage to speed limits and traffic regulations, these nations exhibit unique practices. Understanding these variances is essential for a secure driving experience abroad.
Lanes
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Right | Left |
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the left edge on divided roads. | Marks the right edge on divided roads. |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Not allowed. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use rightmost lane. | Use leftmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses. | Reserved for buses during peak hours. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Varies by region | Yes |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles where present. | Exclusive for bicycles. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | No | Yes |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Electronic signs display current limits. |
Driving Side
kazakhstan:
Right
singapore:
Left
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
kazakhstan:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
singapore:
Marks the right edge on divided roads.
Overtaking: On Right
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
singapore:
Not allowed.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
kazakhstan:
Use rightmost lane.
singapore:
Use leftmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
singapore:
Reserved for buses during peak hours.
Bus Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
singapore:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
singapore:
Yes
Cycle Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
singapore:
Exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
singapore:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
kazakhstan:
No
singapore:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
singapore:
Electronic signs display current limits.
Speeds Limits
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 40-60 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20 km/h | 40 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-90 km/h | 70-90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 70-80 km/h | 70-90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70-80 km/h | 70-90 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | No | Yes |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Electronic signs display current limits |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Rare; fines are usually mailed after citation |
Urban Areas: Standard
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
singapore:
50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
singapore:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
singapore:
70-90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
singapore:
70-90 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
singapore:
70-90 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
singapore:
80-90 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
singapore:
80-90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
singapore:
80-90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
kazakhstan:
No
singapore:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
singapore:
Electronic signs display current limits
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
kazakhstan:
Yes
singapore:
Rare; fines are usually mailed after citation
Signals
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Kazakhstan | Not used in Singapore |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard | English; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangular with red border | Diamond-shaped with yellow background |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
singapore:
Not used in Singapore
Traffic Signs: Language
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
singapore:
English; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
singapore:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
Turns
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Not allowed. |
Right Turn On Red
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
singapore:
Not allowed.
Documentation
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | International Driving Permit recommended for long stays |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | International Driving Permit recommended for long stays |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection | Compulsory every 1-2 years depending on vehicle age |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on windshield | Display not required |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
singapore:
International Driving Permit recommended for long stays
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
singapore:
International Driving Permit recommended for long stays
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
singapore:
Compulsory every 1-2 years depending on vehicle age
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
singapore:
Display not required
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
kazakhstan:
Mandatory
singapore:
Not mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
singapore:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Usage | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake | To warn of hazards or a vehicle breakdown |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Moderate use | Less frequent use compared to some countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks and pedestrian zones |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over to the left and stop if necessary |
Flashing Lights: Usage
kazakhstan:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
singapore:
To warn of hazards or a vehicle breakdown
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
singapore:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
Pedestrians Priority
kazakhstan:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
singapore:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks and pedestrian zones
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
kazakhstan:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
singapore:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.00% | 0.05% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used in some areas | Common; checkpoints used frequently |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time |
Limits: General Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
singapore:
0.05%
Enforcement: Random Checks
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
singapore:
Common; checkpoints used frequently
Enforcement: Fines
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
singapore:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
Emergency Services
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 995 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | Call 102 | 999 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | Check with your insurance provider or AA Singapore |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
kazakhstan:
112
singapore:
995
Contact: Traffic Police
kazakhstan:
Call 102
singapore:
999
Contact: Roadside Assistance
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
singapore:
Check with your insurance provider or AA Singapore
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
kazakhstan:
Mandatory
singapore:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
singapore:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Kazakhstan | Singapore | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent | Varies; significant fines, demerit points |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply for non-use | $120, demerit points for non-compliance |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply for handheld use while driving | $200 to $1,000, demerit points for hand-held use |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Substantial fines | $200 to $500, demerit points |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks | Not practiced; fines usually paid online or by other means |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically 30 days to pay | Varies; typically 14 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
singapore:
Varies; significant fines, demerit points
Common Fines: Alcohol
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
singapore:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
singapore:
$120, demerit points for non-compliance
Common Fines: Phone Use
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
singapore:
$200 to $1,000, demerit points for hand-held use
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
singapore:
$200 to $500, demerit points
Payment: On The Spot
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
singapore:
Not practiced; fines usually paid online or by other means
Payment: Deadline
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
singapore:
Varies; typically 14 days to pay