Driving Differences: Kazakhstan vs Romania Explained
When navigating the roads of Kazakhstan and Romania, distinct variances in traffic regulations and driving practices emerge. From speed limits to lane usage, understanding these disparities is essential for ensuring a secure journey. Discover how each nation approaches road safety, including notable distinctions in vehicle documentation and penalties.
Lanes
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses. | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Varies by region | Limited, mainly in urban areas |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles where present. | Exclusive for bicycles. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | Not applicable |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Not commonly used |
Bus Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
romania:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
romania:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
romania:
Limited, mainly in urban areas
Cycle Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
romania:
Exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
romania:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
kazakhstan:
N/A
romania:
Not applicable
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
romania:
Not commonly used
Speeds Limits
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 40-60 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20 km/h | 30 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-90 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 70-80 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70-80 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110 km/h | 130 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Not commonly used |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Yes, common practice |
Urban Areas: Standard
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
romania:
50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
romania:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
romania:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
romania:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
romania:
80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
romania:
130 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
romania:
100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
romania:
Not commonly used
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
kazakhstan:
Yes
romania:
Yes, common practice
Signals
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Kazakhstan | Not used in Romania |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Unnecessary use discouraged; restrictions apply in some areas |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard | Romanian; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangular with red border | Triangular-shaped with a red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
romania:
Not used in Romania
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
kazakhstan:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
romania:
Unnecessary use discouraged; restrictions apply in some areas
Traffic Signs: Language
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
romania:
Romanian; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
romania:
Triangular-shaped with a red border
Turns
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Not allowed |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Generally allowed unless signed otherwise |
Right Turn On Red
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
romania:
Not allowed
U- Turns Allowed
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
romania:
Generally allowed unless signed otherwise
Documentation
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | International Driving Permit required |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection | Yes, periodic inspections required |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on windshield | Displayed on the windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
romania:
Accepted; International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
romania:
International Driving Permit required
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
romania:
Yes, periodic inspections required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
romania:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
romania:
Mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Moderate use | Moderate use expected |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
romania:
Moderate use expected
Alcohol
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.00% | 0.00% to 0.05%; new drivers may have stricter limits |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used in some areas | Common; checkpoints used regularly |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Considerable fines for offenses |
Limits: General Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
romania:
0.00% to 0.05%; new drivers may have stricter limits
Enforcement: Random Checks
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
romania:
Common; checkpoints used regularly
Enforcement: Fines
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
romania:
Considerable fines for offenses
Emergency Services
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: Traffic Police | Call 102 | Call 112 for police assistance |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | Call your insurance provider or a local service |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Mandatory; must be carried in the vehicle |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Mandatory; must be worn when outside the vehicle on the road |
Contact: Traffic Police
kazakhstan:
Call 102
romania:
Call 112 for police assistance
Contact: Roadside Assistance
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
romania:
Call your insurance provider or a local service
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
kazakhstan:
Mandatory
romania:
Mandatory; must be carried in the vehicle
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
romania:
Mandatory; must be worn when outside the vehicle on the road
Penalties And Fines
| Kazakhstan | Romania | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent | Varies; fines increase with speed over the limit |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment | Hefty fines and possible license suspension |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply for non-use | Fine applicable; mandatory for all passengers |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply for handheld use while driving | Fines apply; using a phone without a hands-free kit is prohibited |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Substantial fines | Fines applicable; license points may be added |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks | Possible; payment can be immediate or through the bank |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically 30 days to pay | Varies; typically within 15 to 30 days |
| Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment | Possible if fines are not paid | Possible if fines are not paid or immediate safety concerns exist |
Common Fines: Speeding
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
romania:
Varies; fines increase with speed over the limit
Common Fines: Alcohol
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
romania:
Hefty fines and possible license suspension
Common Fines: Seat Belts
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
romania:
Fine applicable; mandatory for all passengers
Common Fines: Phone Use
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
romania:
Fines apply; using a phone without a hands-free kit is prohibited
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
romania:
Fines applicable; license points may be added
Payment: On The Spot
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
romania:
Possible; payment can be immediate or through the bank
Payment: Deadline
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
romania:
Varies; typically within 15 to 30 days
Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment
kazakhstan:
Possible if fines are not paid
romania:
Possible if fines are not paid or immediate safety concerns exist