Driving in Kazakhstan vs. Nepal: Key Differences Explained
When traversing the roads of Kazakhstan and Nepal, drivers encounter striking contrasts in regulations and practices. From the distinct driving sides—right in Kazakhstan versus left in Nepal—to varying speed limits and road etiquette, understanding these nuances is essential for ensuring a secure journey. Delve into the specifics of each country to enhance your travel experience.
Lanes
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Right | Left |
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the left edge on divided roads. | Marks the edge of the road. |
| Overtaking: On Left | Yes | No |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Yes, with caution. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use rightmost lane. | Keep left. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses. | N/A |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. | N/A |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Varies by region | No |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles where present. | N/A |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. | N/A |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
Driving Side
kazakhstan:
Right
nepal:
Left
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
kazakhstan:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
nepal:
Marks the edge of the road.
Overtaking: On Left
kazakhstan:
Yes
nepal:
No
Overtaking: On Right
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
nepal:
Yes, with caution.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
kazakhstan:
Use rightmost lane.
nepal:
Keep left.
Bus Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Yes
nepal:
No
Bus Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
nepal:
N/A
Bus Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
nepal:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
nepal:
No
Cycle Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
nepal:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
nepal:
N/A
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
kazakhstan:
N/A
nepal:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
nepal:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 40-60 km/h | 20-40 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20 km/h | 20-30 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-90 km/h | 50-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 70-80 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70-80 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
| Enforcement: Speed Cameras | Yes | No |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Yes, common practice |
Urban Areas: Standard
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
nepal:
20-40 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
nepal:
20-30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
nepal:
50-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
nepal:
40-60 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
nepal:
40-60 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
nepal:
80 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
nepal:
60 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
nepal:
60 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
nepal:
N/A
Enforcement: Speed Cameras
kazakhstan:
Yes
nepal:
No
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
kazakhstan:
Yes
nepal:
Yes, common practice
Signals
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1] | Amber | Yellow |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Kazakhstan | Not used in Nepal |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard | Nepali and English |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangular with red border | Triangle-shaped with a red border |
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1]
kazakhstan:
Amber
nepal:
Yellow
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
nepal:
Not used in Nepal
Traffic Signs: Language
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
nepal:
Nepali and English
Traffic Signs: Warning
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
nepal:
Triangle-shaped with a red border
Turns
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Not allowed |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Varies by locality; check for signs |
Right Turn On Red
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
nepal:
Not allowed
U- Turns Allowed
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
nepal:
Varies by locality; check for signs
Documentation
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | International Driving Permit required |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | International Driving Permit required |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection | Mandatory; proof required |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
nepal:
International Driving Permit required
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
nepal:
International Driving Permit required
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
nepal:
Mandatory; proof required
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
nepal:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Moderate use | Frequent use compared to some countries |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over to the left and stop if necessary |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
nepal:
Frequent use compared to some countries
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
kazakhstan:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
nepal:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.00% | 0.05% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00% | Not applicable as underage driving is illegal |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used in some areas | Common; checkpoints used |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Can be substantial |
Limits: General Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
nepal:
0.05%
Limits: Underage Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
nepal:
Not applicable as underage driving is illegal
Enforcement: Random Checks
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
nepal:
Common; checkpoints used
Enforcement: Fines
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
nepal:
Can be substantial
Roundabouts
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal right when preparing to exit | Signal left when preparing to exit |
| Lane Usage: Left | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe | Use for subsequent exits, move to left lane before exit when safe |
Signaling: Exiting
kazakhstan:
Signal right when preparing to exit
nepal:
Signal left when preparing to exit
Lane Usage: Left
kazakhstan:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe
nepal:
Use for subsequent exits, move to left lane before exit when safe
Emergency Services
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 100 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | Call 102 | 100 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | Check with your insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
kazakhstan:
112
nepal:
100
Contact: Traffic Police
kazakhstan:
Call 102
nepal:
100
Contact: Roadside Assistance
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
nepal:
Check with your insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
nepal:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Kazakhstan | Nepal | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent | Varies; NPR 2,000 to NPR 5,000 |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply for non-use | NPR 500 to NPR 1,000 |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply for handheld use while driving | NPR 1,000 to NPR 5,000 |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Substantial fines | NPR 1,000 to NPR 2,000 |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks | Yes, common practice |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically 30 days to pay | Varies; typically 15 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
nepal:
Varies; NPR 2,000 to NPR 5,000
Common Fines: Alcohol
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
nepal:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
nepal:
NPR 500 to NPR 1,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
nepal:
NPR 1,000 to NPR 5,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
nepal:
NPR 1,000 to NPR 2,000
Payment: On The Spot
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
nepal:
Yes, common practice
Payment: Deadline
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
nepal:
Varies; typically 15 days to pay