Driving in Kazakhstan vs. Myanmar: Key Differences Uncovered
When navigating the roads of Kazakhstan and Myanmar, understanding the distinct regulations and customs is vital for a safe journey. Key disparities include lane usage, speed limits, and alcohol tolerance levels. While Kazakhstan permits overtaking on the left, Myanmar mandates it on the right, showcasing the unique driving cultures of these two nations.
Lanes
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the left edge on divided roads. | Marks the edge on divided roads. |
| Overtaking: On Left | Yes | No, overtaking is on the right. |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Allowed as this is the side of overtaking. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use rightmost lane. | Use leftmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses. | Usually reserved for buses, some allow taxis. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. | Labeled appropriately; road signs indicate usage. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Varies by region | No |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles where present. | Cyclists usually share the road with vehicles. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. | N/A |
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
kazakhstan:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
myanmar:
Marks the edge on divided roads.
Overtaking: On Left
kazakhstan:
Yes
myanmar:
No, overtaking is on the right.
Overtaking: On Right
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
myanmar:
Allowed as this is the side of overtaking.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
kazakhstan:
Use rightmost lane.
myanmar:
Use leftmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
myanmar:
Usually reserved for buses, some allow taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
myanmar:
Labeled appropriately; road signs indicate usage.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
myanmar:
No
Cycle Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
myanmar:
Cyclists usually share the road with vehicles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
myanmar:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 40-60 km/h | 30-40 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20 km/h | 30 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-90 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 70-80 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70-80 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 70 km/h |
Urban Areas: Standard
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
myanmar:
30-40 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
myanmar:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
myanmar:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
myanmar:
60 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
myanmar:
50 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
myanmar:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
myanmar:
80 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
myanmar:
70 km/h
Signals
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Kazakhstan | Not used in Myanmar |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard | Burmese; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangular with red border | Triangular or rectangular with red or yellow backgrounds |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
myanmar:
Not used in Myanmar
Traffic Signs: Language
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
myanmar:
Burmese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
myanmar:
Triangular or rectangular with red or yellow backgrounds
Turns
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Prohibited unless permitted by a sign |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Prohibited unless permitted by signs |
Right Turn On Red
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
myanmar:
Prohibited unless permitted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
myanmar:
Prohibited unless permitted by signs
Documentation
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection | Yes, periodic inspection required |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on windshield | Displayed on the windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Recommended |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
myanmar:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
myanmar:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
myanmar:
Yes, periodic inspection required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
myanmar:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
kazakhstan:
Mandatory
myanmar:
Recommended
Road Etiquette
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Moderate use | Moderate use, more common in cities |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Move to the side and stop if necessary |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
myanmar:
Moderate use, more common in cities
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
kazakhstan:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
myanmar:
Move to the side and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.00% | 0.07% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.03% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used in some areas | Less common; often during festivals |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Varies by severity; can be substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension | Can lead to arrest and fines |
Limits: General Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
myanmar:
0.07%
Limits: Professional Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
myanmar:
0.03%
Enforcement: Random Checks
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
myanmar:
Less common; often during festivals
Enforcement: Fines
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
myanmar:
Varies by severity; can be substantial
Test Refusal
kazakhstan:
Can result in license suspension
myanmar:
Can lead to arrest and fines
Emergency Services
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 199 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | Call 102 | Contact local police |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | Available through some insurance providers |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
kazakhstan:
112
myanmar:
199
Contact: Traffic Police
kazakhstan:
Call 102
myanmar:
Contact local police
Contact: Roadside Assistance
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
myanmar:
Available through some insurance providers
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
kazakhstan:
Mandatory
myanmar:
Recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Kazakhstan | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent | Varies; small fines for minor overshoots |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply for non-use | Fine enforced; mandatory use |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply for handheld use while driving | Fines for usage while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Substantial fines | Fines applied for violations |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks | Possible; else must be paid at office |
Common Fines: Speeding
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
myanmar:
Varies; small fines for minor overshoots
Common Fines: Alcohol
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
myanmar:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
myanmar:
Fine enforced; mandatory use
Common Fines: Phone Use
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
myanmar:
Fines for usage while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
myanmar:
Fines applied for violations
Payment: On The Spot
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
myanmar:
Possible; else must be paid at office