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Driving in Kazakhstan vs. Mozambique: Key Differences

When navigating the roads of Kazakhstan and Mozambique, drivers encounter significant contrasts in regulations and practices. Notably, Kazakhstan drives on the right side, while Mozambique favors the left. Speed limits, lane usage, and protocols for emergency vehicles further illustrate the diverse driving cultures in these two nations, underscoring the importance of understanding local norms for a secure journey.

Lanes

Driving Side
kazakhstan:
Right
mozambique:
Left
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
kazakhstan:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
mozambique:
Centers the road for no-passing zones.
Overtaking: On Right
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
mozambique:
Not allowed.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
kazakhstan:
Use rightmost lane.
mozambique:
Use leftmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Yes
mozambique:
No
Bus Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
mozambique:
N/A
Bus Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
mozambique:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Presence
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
mozambique:
No
Cycle Lanes: Usage
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
mozambique:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Markings
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
mozambique:
N/A
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
kazakhstan:
N/A
mozambique:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
mozambique:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Standard
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
mozambique:
60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
mozambique:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
mozambique:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
mozambique:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
mozambique:
80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
mozambique:
120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
mozambique:
100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
mozambique:
100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
kazakhstan:
N/A
mozambique:
N/A

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
mozambique:
Not used in Mozambique
Traffic Signs: Language
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
mozambique:
Portuguese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
mozambique:
Triangle-shaped with red borders

Turns

Right Turn On Red
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
mozambique:
Not allowed unless signed otherwise.
U- Turns Allowed
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
mozambique:
Allowed where not prohibited by signs

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
mozambique:
International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
mozambique:
International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
mozambique:
Annually
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
mozambique:
Mandatory

Road Etiquette

Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
mozambique:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
kazakhstan:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
mozambique:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
mozambique:
0.06%
Limits: Professional Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
mozambique:
0.02%
Limits: Underage Drivers
kazakhstan:
0.00%
mozambique:
0.00% to 0.02%; zero tolerance
Enforcement: Random Checks
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
mozambique:
Common, especially in urban areas

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
kazakhstan:
112
mozambique:
119
Contact: Traffic Police
kazakhstan:
Call 102
mozambique:
121
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
kazakhstan:
Recommended
mozambique:
Mandatory

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
mozambique:
Varies; fines can be significant
Common Fines: Alcohol
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
mozambique:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
mozambique:
Fines apply
Common Fines: Phone Use
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
mozambique:
Fines apply
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
mozambique:
Fines apply, points on license
Payment: On The Spot
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
mozambique:
Common; fines often paid on the spot
Payment: Deadline
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
mozambique:
Varies; typically required immediately or within a short period,