Driving Differences: Jamaica vs. Venezuela Explained
When navigating the roads of Jamaica and Venezuela, drivers encounter distinct regulations and customs that impact their journey. Notable contrasts include Jamaica's left-side driving and strict pedestrian priorities, compared to Venezuela's right-side traffic and allowance for right turns on red. Understanding these variations is essential for ensuring a safe and enjoyable driving experience in either country.
Lanes
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Left | Right |
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the center of the road on two-way streets. | Marks the left edge on divided roads. |
| Markings: Dashed Yellow Line | Marks the centerline; passing permitted with caution. | Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe. |
| Overtaking: On Left | No | Yes |
| Overtaking: On Right | Yes, when safe and oncoming traffic is clear | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Overtaking: Prohibited Areas[ Index 4] | Bridge crossings | Railroad crossings |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use leftmost lane. | Use rightmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | Limited | Yes, usually in larger cities |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Primarily for buses in certain urban areas | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Marked with signs indicating bus lane | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Limited | Infrequent |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Shared with the road, cyclists must keep to the left | Where available, exclusive for bicycles. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Occasional with bicycle symbols | Bicycle symbols may be used. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | Not applicable | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Fixed speed limits via signs or road markings | N/A |
Driving Side
jamaica:
Left
venezuela:
Right
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
jamaica:
Marks the center of the road on two-way streets.
venezuela:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
jamaica:
Marks the centerline; passing permitted with caution.
venezuela:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
Overtaking: On Left
jamaica:
No
venezuela:
Yes
Overtaking: On Right
jamaica:
Yes, when safe and oncoming traffic is clear
venezuela:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Overtaking: Prohibited Areas[ Index 4]
jamaica:
Bridge crossings
venezuela:
Railroad crossings
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
jamaica:
Use leftmost lane.
venezuela:
Use rightmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
jamaica:
Limited
venezuela:
Yes, usually in larger cities
Bus Lanes: Usage
jamaica:
Primarily for buses in certain urban areas
venezuela:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
jamaica:
Marked with signs indicating bus lane
venezuela:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
jamaica:
Limited
venezuela:
Infrequent
Cycle Lanes: Usage
jamaica:
Shared with the road, cyclists must keep to the left
venezuela:
Where available, exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
jamaica:
Occasional with bicycle symbols
venezuela:
Bicycle symbols may be used.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
jamaica:
Not applicable
venezuela:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
jamaica:
Fixed speed limits via signs or road markings
venezuela:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 30-50 km/h | 30-60 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 70 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 100 km/h | 80-120 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 80-100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 70-90 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Fixed speed limits via signs | N/A |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Common for immediate traffic violations | Yes |
Urban Areas: Standard
jamaica:
30-50 km/h
venezuela:
30-60 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
jamaica:
80 km/h
venezuela:
70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
jamaica:
70 km/h
venezuela:
60 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
jamaica:
100 km/h
venezuela:
80-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
jamaica:
100 km/h
venezuela:
80-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
jamaica:
80 km/h
venezuela:
70-90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
jamaica:
Fixed speed limits via signs
venezuela:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
jamaica:
Common for immediate traffic violations
venezuela:
Yes
Signals
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber | Proceed with caution; confirm no vehicles are crossing | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Jamaica | Not used |
| Horn Usage: Allowed | Typically allowed in situations to avert danger | Only in cases to avoid accidents |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Discouraged near hospitals and schools | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply |
| Horn Usage: Penalties | Rarely enforced | Fines may apply for misuse |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To signal intentions, often a warning | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking |
| Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not widely restricted | Not to be used to signal other messages |
| Hand Signals: Permitted | Yes, especially if indicator lights fail | Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning |
| Hand Signals: Common Usage | More common in older or malfunctioning vehicles | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected |
| Traffic Signs: Language | English; symbols are standard | Spanish; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Often triangular with red borders | Diamond-shaped with red border |
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
jamaica:
Proceed with caution; confirm no vehicles are crossing
venezuela:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
jamaica:
Not used in Jamaica
venezuela:
Not used
Horn Usage: Allowed
jamaica:
Typically allowed in situations to avert danger
venezuela:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
jamaica:
Discouraged near hospitals and schools
venezuela:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Horn Usage: Penalties
jamaica:
Rarely enforced
venezuela:
Fines may apply for misuse
Headlight Flash: Usage
jamaica:
To signal intentions, often a warning
venezuela:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
jamaica:
Not widely restricted
venezuela:
Not to be used to signal other messages
Hand Signals: Permitted
jamaica:
Yes, especially if indicator lights fail
venezuela:
Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning
Hand Signals: Common Usage
jamaica:
More common in older or malfunctioning vehicles
venezuela:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
Traffic Signs: Language
jamaica:
English; symbols are standard
venezuela:
Spanish; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
jamaica:
Often triangular with red borders
venezuela:
Diamond-shaped with red border
Turns
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Prohibited | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign |
| Left Turn: General | Permitted unless signs indicate otherwise | Permitted unless prohibited by signs |
| Left Turn: At Intersections | Yield to oncoming traffic | Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless signs prohibit it | Generally allowed unless otherwise indicated by signs |
Right Turn On Red
jamaica:
Prohibited
venezuela:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
Left Turn: General
jamaica:
Permitted unless signs indicate otherwise
venezuela:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs
Left Turn: At Intersections
jamaica:
Yield to oncoming traffic
venezuela:
Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left
U- Turns Allowed
jamaica:
Allowed unless signs prohibit it
venezuela:
Generally allowed unless otherwise indicated by signs
Documentation
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted with International Driving Permit | International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted with International Driving Permit | International Driving Permit recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Annual inspection required; proof via certificate | Annual inspection required |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Not consistently used | Displayed on the windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Recommended | Mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
jamaica:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
venezuela:
International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
jamaica:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
venezuela:
International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
jamaica:
Annual inspection required; proof via certificate
venezuela:
Annual inspection required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
jamaica:
Not consistently used
venezuela:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
jamaica:
Recommended
venezuela:
Mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
jamaica:
Recommended
venezuela:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Usage | To signal intentions or warnings | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake |
| Flashing Lights: Misuse | Informally regulated | Discouraged, fines may apply |
| Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic |
| Lane Courtesy: Blocking | Discouraged | Discouraged and may be penalized |
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Encouraged only to avert danger | Only in emergency situations |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Moderate use; more common than in some countries | Frequent use compared to some countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crossings | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over and stop if safe | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary |
| Emergency Vehicles: Awareness | Sirens and flashing lights | Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights |
Flashing Lights: Usage
jamaica:
To signal intentions or warnings
venezuela:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
Flashing Lights: Misuse
jamaica:
Informally regulated
venezuela:
Discouraged, fines may apply
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
jamaica:
Common practice
venezuela:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
Lane Courtesy: Blocking
jamaica:
Discouraged
venezuela:
Discouraged and may be penalized
Use Of Horn: Limited
jamaica:
Encouraged only to avert danger
venezuela:
Only in emergency situations
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
jamaica:
Moderate use; more common than in some countries
venezuela:
Frequent use compared to some countries
Pedestrians Priority
jamaica:
Pedestrians have right of way at crossings
venezuela:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
jamaica:
Pull over and stop if safe
venezuela:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
Emergency Vehicles: Awareness
jamaica:
Sirens and flashing lights
venezuela:
Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights
Alcohol
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.03% | 0.02% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | Zero tolerance; underage drinking and driving prohibited | 0.00%; zero tolerance |
| Zero Tolerance: Drugs | Zero tolerance for driving under drug influence | Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs |
| Zero Tolerance: Medications | Check for impairment warnings | Check if medication affects driving ability |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Occasionally conducted | Fairly common |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies with severity and past offenses | Can be substantial |
| Enforcement: Imprisonment | Possible for severe breaches | Possible for severe offenses |
| Test Refusal | Can result in fines and license suspension | Can result in license suspension |
Limits: Professional Drivers
jamaica:
0.03%
venezuela:
0.02%
Limits: Underage Drivers
jamaica:
Zero tolerance; underage drinking and driving prohibited
venezuela:
0.00%; zero tolerance
Zero Tolerance: Drugs
jamaica:
Zero tolerance for driving under drug influence
venezuela:
Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs
Zero Tolerance: Medications
jamaica:
Check for impairment warnings
venezuela:
Check if medication affects driving ability
Enforcement: Random Checks
jamaica:
Occasionally conducted
venezuela:
Fairly common
Enforcement: Fines
jamaica:
Varies with severity and past offenses
venezuela:
Can be substantial
Enforcement: Imprisonment
jamaica:
Possible for severe breaches
venezuela:
Possible for severe offenses
Test Refusal
jamaica:
Can result in fines and license suspension
venezuela:
Can result in license suspension
Roundabouts
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Priority: Entering | Yield to the right; vehicles in the roundabout have priority | Yield to traffic already in the roundabout |
| Priority: Inside | Keep to the left; do not change lanes abruptly | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly |
| Signaling: Entering | Signal if taking an immediate exit | Signal if turning immediately upon entry |
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal left when preparing to exit | Signal right when preparing to exit |
| Lane Usage: Right | Use for immediate or second exit | Use for first exit or straight |
| Lane Usage: Left | Use for other exits | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe |
Priority: Entering
jamaica:
Yield to the right; vehicles in the roundabout have priority
venezuela:
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout
Priority: Inside
jamaica:
Keep to the left; do not change lanes abruptly
venezuela:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly
Signaling: Entering
jamaica:
Signal if taking an immediate exit
venezuela:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
Signaling: Exiting
jamaica:
Signal left when preparing to exit
venezuela:
Signal right when preparing to exit
Lane Usage: Right
jamaica:
Use for immediate or second exit
venezuela:
Use for first exit or straight
Lane Usage: Left
jamaica:
Use for other exits
venezuela:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe
Emergency Services
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 119 or 110 | 911 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 119 | 171 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Depends on provider; often through insurance | Check with your insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Recommended | Mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
jamaica:
119 or 110
venezuela:
911
Contact: Traffic Police
jamaica:
119
venezuela:
171
Contact: Roadside Assistance
jamaica:
Depends on provider; often through insurance
venezuela:
Check with your insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
jamaica:
Recommended
venezuela:
Mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
jamaica:
Recommended
venezuela:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Jamaica | Venezuela | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; penalties increase with speed over limit | Varies; can be significant |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Severe penalties; includes fines and possible imprisonment | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Mandatory; fines apply for non-compliance | Fines applicable |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Prohibited without hands-free; fines apply | Fines applicable |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Subject to fines and points | Fines applicable |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible for minor fines | Yes, sometimes possible |
| Payment: Deadline | Enforced strictly; usually within 30 days | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
| Foreign Drivers: Fines | Must be paid promptly to avoid complications | Same as residents; must be paid |
| Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment | Possible for unresolved fines | Possible if fines are not paid |
Common Fines: Speeding
jamaica:
Varies; penalties increase with speed over limit
venezuela:
Varies; can be significant
Common Fines: Alcohol
jamaica:
Severe penalties; includes fines and possible imprisonment
venezuela:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
jamaica:
Mandatory; fines apply for non-compliance
venezuela:
Fines applicable
Common Fines: Phone Use
jamaica:
Prohibited without hands-free; fines apply
venezuela:
Fines applicable
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
jamaica:
Subject to fines and points
venezuela:
Fines applicable
Payment: On The Spot
jamaica:
Possible for minor fines
venezuela:
Yes, sometimes possible
Payment: Deadline
jamaica:
Enforced strictly; usually within 30 days
venezuela:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
Foreign Drivers: Fines
jamaica:
Must be paid promptly to avoid complications
venezuela:
Same as residents; must be paid
Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment
jamaica:
Possible for unresolved fines
venezuela:
Possible if fines are not paid