Driving in Jamaica vs. Kazakhstan: What You Need to Know
When exploring the roads of Jamaica and Kazakhstan, it's essential to recognize their diverse driving regulations and practices. While Jamaica adheres to left-side navigation, Kazakhstan follows right-side norms. Key distinctions such as speed limits, lane usage, and signaling practices highlight the uniqueness of each country's road culture, ensuring travelers prioritize their safety on unfamiliar routes.
Lanes
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Left | Right |
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the center of the road on two-way streets. | Marks the left edge on divided roads. |
| Markings: Dashed Yellow Line | Marks the centerline; passing permitted with caution. | Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe. |
| Overtaking: On Left | No | Yes |
| Overtaking: On Right | Yes, when safe and oncoming traffic is clear | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Overtaking: Prohibited Areas[ Index 4] | Bridge crossings | Railroad crossings |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use leftmost lane. | Use rightmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | Limited | Yes |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Primarily for buses in certain urban areas | Reserved for buses. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Marked with signs indicating bus lane | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Limited | Varies by region |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Shared with the road, cyclists must keep to the left | Exclusive for bicycles where present. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Occasional with bicycle symbols | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | Not applicable | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Fixed speed limits via signs or road markings | N/A |
Driving Side
jamaica:
Left
kazakhstan:
Right
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
jamaica:
Marks the center of the road on two-way streets.
kazakhstan:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
jamaica:
Marks the centerline; passing permitted with caution.
kazakhstan:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
Overtaking: On Left
jamaica:
No
kazakhstan:
Yes
Overtaking: On Right
jamaica:
Yes, when safe and oncoming traffic is clear
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Overtaking: Prohibited Areas[ Index 4]
jamaica:
Bridge crossings
kazakhstan:
Railroad crossings
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
jamaica:
Use leftmost lane.
kazakhstan:
Use rightmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
jamaica:
Limited
kazakhstan:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
jamaica:
Primarily for buses in certain urban areas
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
Bus Lanes: Markings
jamaica:
Marked with signs indicating bus lane
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
jamaica:
Limited
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
Cycle Lanes: Usage
jamaica:
Shared with the road, cyclists must keep to the left
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
jamaica:
Occasional with bicycle symbols
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
jamaica:
Not applicable
kazakhstan:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
jamaica:
Fixed speed limits via signs or road markings
kazakhstan:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 30-50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 100 km/h | 110 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Fixed speed limits via signs | N/A |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Common for immediate traffic violations | Yes |
Urban Areas: Standard
jamaica:
30-50 km/h
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
jamaica:
30 km/h
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
jamaica:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
jamaica:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
jamaica:
70 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
jamaica:
100 km/h
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
jamaica:
100 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
jamaica:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
jamaica:
Fixed speed limits via signs
kazakhstan:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
jamaica:
Common for immediate traffic violations
kazakhstan:
Yes
Signals
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber | Proceed with caution; confirm no vehicles are crossing | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Jamaica | Not used in Kazakhstan |
| Horn Usage: Allowed | Typically allowed in situations to avert danger | Only in cases to avoid accidents |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Discouraged near hospitals and schools | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply |
| Horn Usage: Penalties | Rarely enforced | Fines may apply for misuse |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To signal intentions, often a warning | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking |
| Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not widely restricted | Not to be used to signal other messages |
| Hand Signals: Permitted | Yes, especially if indicator lights fail | Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning |
| Hand Signals: Common Usage | More common in older or malfunctioning vehicles | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected |
| Traffic Signs: Language | English; symbols are standard | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Often triangular with red borders | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
jamaica:
Proceed with caution; confirm no vehicles are crossing
kazakhstan:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
jamaica:
Not used in Jamaica
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
Horn Usage: Allowed
jamaica:
Typically allowed in situations to avert danger
kazakhstan:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
jamaica:
Discouraged near hospitals and schools
kazakhstan:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Horn Usage: Penalties
jamaica:
Rarely enforced
kazakhstan:
Fines may apply for misuse
Headlight Flash: Usage
jamaica:
To signal intentions, often a warning
kazakhstan:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
jamaica:
Not widely restricted
kazakhstan:
Not to be used to signal other messages
Hand Signals: Permitted
jamaica:
Yes, especially if indicator lights fail
kazakhstan:
Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning
Hand Signals: Common Usage
jamaica:
More common in older or malfunctioning vehicles
kazakhstan:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
Traffic Signs: Language
jamaica:
English; symbols are standard
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
jamaica:
Often triangular with red borders
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
Turns
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Prohibited | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign |
| Left Turn: General | Permitted unless signs indicate otherwise | Permitted unless prohibited by signs |
| Left Turn: At Intersections | Yield to oncoming traffic | Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless signs prohibit it | Allowed unless prohibited by signs |
Right Turn On Red
jamaica:
Prohibited
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
Left Turn: General
jamaica:
Permitted unless signs indicate otherwise
kazakhstan:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs
Left Turn: At Intersections
jamaica:
Yield to oncoming traffic
kazakhstan:
Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left
U- Turns Allowed
jamaica:
Allowed unless signs prohibit it
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
Documentation
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted with International Driving Permit | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted with International Driving Permit | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Annual inspection required; proof via certificate | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Not consistently used | Displayed on windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Recommended | Mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
jamaica:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
jamaica:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
jamaica:
Annual inspection required; proof via certificate
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
jamaica:
Not consistently used
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
jamaica:
Recommended
kazakhstan:
Mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Usage | To signal intentions or warnings | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake |
| Flashing Lights: Misuse | Informally regulated | Discouraged, fines may apply |
| Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic |
| Lane Courtesy: Blocking | Discouraged | Discouraged and may be penalized |
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Encouraged only to avert danger | Only in emergency situations |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Moderate use; more common than in some countries | Moderate use |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crossings | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over and stop if safe | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary |
| Emergency Vehicles: Awareness | Sirens and flashing lights | Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights |
Flashing Lights: Usage
jamaica:
To signal intentions or warnings
kazakhstan:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
Flashing Lights: Misuse
jamaica:
Informally regulated
kazakhstan:
Discouraged, fines may apply
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
jamaica:
Common practice
kazakhstan:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
Lane Courtesy: Blocking
jamaica:
Discouraged
kazakhstan:
Discouraged and may be penalized
Use Of Horn: Limited
jamaica:
Encouraged only to avert danger
kazakhstan:
Only in emergency situations
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
jamaica:
Moderate use; more common than in some countries
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
Pedestrians Priority
jamaica:
Pedestrians have right of way at crossings
kazakhstan:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
jamaica:
Pull over and stop if safe
kazakhstan:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
Emergency Vehicles: Awareness
jamaica:
Sirens and flashing lights
kazakhstan:
Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights
Alcohol
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.08% | 0.00% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.03% | 0.00% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | Zero tolerance; underage drinking and driving prohibited | 0.00% |
| Zero Tolerance: Drugs | Zero tolerance for driving under drug influence | Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs |
| Zero Tolerance: Medications | Check for impairment warnings | Check if medication affects driving ability |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Occasionally conducted | Common; checkpoints used in some areas |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies with severity and past offenses | Varies; can be substantial |
| Enforcement: Imprisonment | Possible for severe breaches | Possible for severe offenses |
| Test Refusal | Can result in fines and license suspension | Can result in license suspension |
Limits: General Drivers
jamaica:
0.08%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Limits: Professional Drivers
jamaica:
0.03%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Limits: Underage Drivers
jamaica:
Zero tolerance; underage drinking and driving prohibited
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Zero Tolerance: Drugs
jamaica:
Zero tolerance for driving under drug influence
kazakhstan:
Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs
Zero Tolerance: Medications
jamaica:
Check for impairment warnings
kazakhstan:
Check if medication affects driving ability
Enforcement: Random Checks
jamaica:
Occasionally conducted
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
Enforcement: Fines
jamaica:
Varies with severity and past offenses
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
Enforcement: Imprisonment
jamaica:
Possible for severe breaches
kazakhstan:
Possible for severe offenses
Test Refusal
jamaica:
Can result in fines and license suspension
kazakhstan:
Can result in license suspension
Roundabouts
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Priority: Entering | Yield to the right; vehicles in the roundabout have priority | Yield to traffic already in the roundabout |
| Priority: Inside | Keep to the left; do not change lanes abruptly | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly |
| Signaling: Entering | Signal if taking an immediate exit | Signal if turning immediately upon entry |
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal left when preparing to exit | Signal right when preparing to exit |
| Lane Usage: Right | Use for immediate or second exit | Use for first exit or straight |
| Lane Usage: Left | Use for other exits | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe |
Priority: Entering
jamaica:
Yield to the right; vehicles in the roundabout have priority
kazakhstan:
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout
Priority: Inside
jamaica:
Keep to the left; do not change lanes abruptly
kazakhstan:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly
Signaling: Entering
jamaica:
Signal if taking an immediate exit
kazakhstan:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
Signaling: Exiting
jamaica:
Signal left when preparing to exit
kazakhstan:
Signal right when preparing to exit
Lane Usage: Right
jamaica:
Use for immediate or second exit
kazakhstan:
Use for first exit or straight
Lane Usage: Left
jamaica:
Use for other exits
kazakhstan:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe
Emergency Services
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 119 or 110 | 112 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 119 | Call 102 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Depends on provider; often through insurance | Check with your insurance provider or local services |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Recommended | Mandatory |
Contact: General Emergency
jamaica:
119 or 110
kazakhstan:
112
Contact: Traffic Police
jamaica:
119
kazakhstan:
Call 102
Contact: Roadside Assistance
jamaica:
Depends on provider; often through insurance
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
jamaica:
Recommended
kazakhstan:
Mandatory
Penalties And Fines
| Jamaica | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; penalties increase with speed over limit | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Severe penalties; includes fines and possible imprisonment | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Mandatory; fines apply for non-compliance | Fines apply for non-use |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Prohibited without hands-free; fines apply | Fines apply for handheld use while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Subject to fines and points | Substantial fines |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible for minor fines | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks |
| Payment: Deadline | Enforced strictly; usually within 30 days | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
| Foreign Drivers: Fines | Must be paid promptly to avoid complications | Same as residents; must be paid |
| Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment | Possible for unresolved fines | Possible if fines are not paid |
Common Fines: Speeding
jamaica:
Varies; penalties increase with speed over limit
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
Common Fines: Alcohol
jamaica:
Severe penalties; includes fines and possible imprisonment
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
Common Fines: Seat Belts
jamaica:
Mandatory; fines apply for non-compliance
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
Common Fines: Phone Use
jamaica:
Prohibited without hands-free; fines apply
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
jamaica:
Subject to fines and points
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
jamaica:
Possible for minor fines
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
Payment: Deadline
jamaica:
Enforced strictly; usually within 30 days
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
Foreign Drivers: Fines
jamaica:
Must be paid promptly to avoid complications
kazakhstan:
Same as residents; must be paid
Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment
jamaica:
Possible for unresolved fines
kazakhstan:
Possible if fines are not paid