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Driving in Italy vs. Latvia: Key Differences Explained

When traversing the roads of Italy and Latvia, understanding their unique driving regulations is essential for ensuring a smooth journey. Key distinctions include Italy's variable speed limits and the prohibition of right turns on red, whereas Latvia permits such turns and enforces stricter rural speed limits. Prepare yourself for a safe driving experience in these diverse locales!

Lanes

Markings: Solid Yellow Line
italy:
Not commonly used; occasionally as edge line.
latvia:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
italy:
Not used for lane separation; may indicate temporary diversions.
latvia:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
Overtaking: On Right
italy:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
latvia:
Not commonly practiced; generally only when the lane is clear.
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
italy:
Yes
latvia:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
italy:
Electronic signs display current limits.
latvia:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
italy:
70 km/h
latvia:
80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
italy:
130 km/h
latvia:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
italy:
100 km/h
latvia:
90 km/h
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
italy:
Rare; fines are usually mailed after citation
latvia:
Common; fines are often issued immediately

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
italy:
Used; prepare to go when green appears
latvia:
Not used in Latvia
Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts
italy:
Signal when exiting
latvia:
Signal when entering and exiting
Traffic Signs: Language
italy:
Italian; symbols are standard
latvia:
Latvian; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
italy:
Triangle-shaped with a red border
latvia:
Triangle-shaped with red borders

Turns

Right Turn On Red
italy:
Not allowed unless indicated by a sign
latvia:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
italy:
Varies by locality; check for signs
latvia:
Permitted unless signs indicate otherwise

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
italy:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
latvia:
Accepted, no International Driving Permit required
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
italy:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
latvia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
italy:
Mandatory for vehicles over four years old
latvia:
Annual vehicle inspection required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
italy:
Displayed on license plate
latvia:
Displayed on windshield

Road Etiquette

Pedestrians Priority
italy:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
latvia:
Pedestrians have right of way at zebra crossings

Alcohol

Enforcement: Random Checks
italy:
Common; checkpoints used frequently
latvia:
Common, especially on weekends
Enforcement: Fines
italy:
Substantial
latvia:
Substantial, varies based on BAC
Test Refusal
italy:
Can result in license suspension
latvia:
Can result in license suspension and fines

Emergency Services

Contact: Traffic Police
italy:
113 (State Police)
latvia:
Varies; dial 112 for emergencies
Contact: Roadside Assistance
italy:
116 (ACI)
latvia:
Check with your insurance provider or local services

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
italy:
Varies; significant fines, possible license suspension
latvia:
Varies; €20 to €300, points on license
Common Fines: Alcohol
italy:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
latvia:
Varies; substantial fines, possible license suspension
Common Fines: Seat Belts
italy:
Varies; fines apply
latvia:
€20 to €40, fines vary
Common Fines: Phone Use
italy:
Fines apply, strict enforcement
latvia:
€10 to €30, fines vary
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
italy:
Fines apply, may include points on license
latvia:
€30 to €70, points on license
Payment: On The Spot
italy:
Possible, especially for foreign drivers
latvia:
Common; fines can often be settled at the time
Payment: Deadline
italy:
Varies; typically a set period to pay, often 60 days
latvia:
Varies; typically within 10 to 30 days