Driving in India vs. Peru: Key Safety Differences
Explore the nuances of road navigation between India and Peru, where diverse regulations influence travel experiences. Key distinctions include driving on the left in India versus the right in Peru, varying speed limits, and unique traffic signal practices. Understanding these contrasts is essential for ensuring a secure journey in each nation.
Lanes
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Left | Right |
| Overtaking: On Left | No | Yes |
| Overtaking: On Right | Yes, but only when safe. | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use leftmost lane. | Use rightmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | Yes, in some metropolitan areas | Yes |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses; usage time restrictions may apply. | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS'; often marked with road signs. | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes, in some areas | Yes |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
Driving Side
india:
Left
peru:
Right
Overtaking: On Left
india:
No
peru:
Yes
Overtaking: On Right
india:
Yes, but only when safe.
peru:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
india:
Use leftmost lane.
peru:
Use rightmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
india:
Yes, in some metropolitan areas
peru:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
india:
Reserved for buses; usage time restrictions may apply.
peru:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
india:
Labeled 'BUS'; often marked with road signs.
peru:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
india:
Yes, in some areas
peru:
Yes
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
india:
N/A
peru:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
india:
N/A
peru:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 40-50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 60-80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 60-80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 60-70 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-120 km/h | 100-120 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 80-100 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 60-80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
| Enforcement: Speed Cameras | Yes, in major cities and highways | Yes |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes, commonly used | Common; often collected by traffic police |
Urban Areas: Standard
india:
40-50 km/h
peru:
40-60 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
india:
60-80 km/h
peru:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
india:
60-80 km/h
peru:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
india:
60-70 km/h
peru:
80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
india:
80-120 km/h
peru:
100-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
india:
80-100 km/h
peru:
100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
india:
60-80 km/h
peru:
90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
india:
N/A
peru:
N/A
Enforcement: Speed Cameras
india:
Yes, in major cities and highways
peru:
Yes
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
india:
Yes, commonly used
peru:
Common; often collected by traffic police
Signals
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1] | Amber | Yellow |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in India | Not used in Peru |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary and excessive use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply |
| Hand Signals: Common Usage | More common due to varied vehicle conditions | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected |
| Traffic Signs: Language | English and local languages; symbols are standard | Spanish; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangular with red border | Diamond-shaped with yellow background |
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1]
india:
Amber
peru:
Yellow
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
india:
Not used in India
peru:
Not used in Peru
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
india:
Unnecessary and excessive use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
peru:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Hand Signals: Common Usage
india:
More common due to varied vehicle conditions
peru:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
Traffic Signs: Language
india:
English and local languages; symbols are standard
peru:
Spanish; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
india:
Triangular with red border
peru:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
Turns
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Prohibited unless otherwise stated by a sign | Not allowed unless indicated by a sign |
| Left Turn: General | Permitted; always yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians | Permitted unless prohibited by signs |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed in designated areas; check for signs | Only at intersections without signs prohibiting |
Right Turn On Red
india:
Prohibited unless otherwise stated by a sign
peru:
Not allowed unless indicated by a sign
Left Turn: General
india:
Permitted; always yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians
peru:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs
U- Turns Allowed
india:
Allowed in designated areas; check for signs
peru:
Only at intersections without signs prohibiting
Documentation
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory; proof required with Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate | Mandatory, proof is required during checks |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | PUC sticker displayed on windshield | Typically displayed on vehicle |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Not mandatory | Mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Not mandatory | Recommended |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
india:
International Driving Permit recommended
peru:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
india:
International Driving Permit recommended
peru:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
india:
Mandatory; proof required with Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate
peru:
Mandatory, proof is required during checks
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
india:
PUC sticker displayed on windshield
peru:
Typically displayed on vehicle
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
india:
Not mandatory
peru:
Mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
india:
Not mandatory
peru:
Recommended
Road Etiquette
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Discouraged, but common due to heavy traffic and mixed vehicle conditions | Only in emergency situations |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Frequent use compared to other countries | Often used more compared to some countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at marked and zebra crossings | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Move to the side and allow emergency vehicles to pass | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary |
Use Of Horn: Limited
india:
Discouraged, but common due to heavy traffic and mixed vehicle conditions
peru:
Only in emergency situations
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
india:
Frequent use compared to other countries
peru:
Often used more compared to some countries
Pedestrians Priority
india:
Pedestrians have right of way at marked and zebra crossings
peru:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
india:
Move to the side and allow emergency vehicles to pass
peru:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common in cities; checkpoints are regularly used | Common; checkpoints used widely |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies by state; fines can be substantial | Substantial; can lead to license suspension |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension and fines | Can result in license suspension |
Limits: General Drivers
india:
0.03%
peru:
0.05%
Enforcement: Random Checks
india:
Common in cities; checkpoints are regularly used
peru:
Common; checkpoints used widely
Enforcement: Fines
india:
Varies by state; fines can be substantial
peru:
Substantial; can lead to license suspension
Test Refusal
india:
Can result in license suspension and fines
peru:
Can result in license suspension
Roundabouts
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Signaling: Entering | Signal if turning upon entry | Signal if turning immediately upon entry |
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal left when preparing to exit | Signal right when preparing to exit |
Signaling: Entering
india:
Signal if turning upon entry
peru:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
Signaling: Exiting
india:
Signal left when preparing to exit
peru:
Signal right when preparing to exit
Emergency Services
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 105 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | Varies by state; local helpline numbers may apply | Varies; use 105 or specific traffic lines |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Commonly through insurance providers or automotive associations | Check with your insurance provider or local service |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Not mandatory, but recommended | Mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Not mandatory, but recommended | Recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
india:
112
peru:
105
Contact: Traffic Police
india:
Varies by state; local helpline numbers may apply
peru:
Varies; use 105 or specific traffic lines
Contact: Roadside Assistance
india:
Commonly through insurance providers or automotive associations
peru:
Check with your insurance provider or local service
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
india:
Not mandatory, but recommended
peru:
Mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
india:
Not mandatory, but recommended
peru:
Recommended
Penalties And Fines
| India | Peru | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; ₹1,000 to ₹2,000, points on license | Varies; fines can be significant |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | ₹500 to ₹1,000, points in some states | Fines apply, enforcement can be strict |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | ₹1,000 to ₹5,000, points in some states | Fines apply, enforcement can be strict |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | ₹500 to ₹2,000, points on license | Fines apply, often substantial |
| Payment: On The Spot | Common; fines often paid at the time of the offense | Common; traffic police often collect fines immediately |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically 15 to 30 days to pay | Varies; typically a few days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
india:
Varies; ₹1,000 to ₹2,000, points on license
peru:
Varies; fines can be significant
Common Fines: Seat Belts
india:
₹500 to ₹1,000, points in some states
peru:
Fines apply, enforcement can be strict
Common Fines: Phone Use
india:
₹1,000 to ₹5,000, points in some states
peru:
Fines apply, enforcement can be strict
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
india:
₹500 to ₹2,000, points on license
peru:
Fines apply, often substantial
Payment: On The Spot
india:
Common; fines often paid at the time of the offense
peru:
Common; traffic police often collect fines immediately
Payment: Deadline
india:
Varies; typically 15 to 30 days to pay
peru:
Varies; typically a few days to pay