Driving in Hungary vs Vietnam: A Safety Comparison
Discover the intriguing contrasts in road regulations between Hungary and Vietnam. From lane markings to speed limits, this comparison highlights significant variations in driving norms, such as alcohol limits and emergency protocols. Understanding these distinctions is essential for ensuring a secure and enjoyable experience while navigating the roads of these two diverse nations.
Lanes
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Used for separating traffic in opposite directions. | Marks the left edge on divided roads. |
| Overtaking: On Right | Not allowed except in special cases. | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Overtaking: Prohibited Areas | List length: 4 | List length: 5 |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and taxis. | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUSZ'. | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Rare | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Occasionally used, usually on electronic signs. | N/A |
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
hungary:
Used for separating traffic in opposite directions.
vietnam:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Overtaking: On Right
hungary:
Not allowed except in special cases.
vietnam:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Overtaking: Prohibited Areas
hungary:
List length: 4
vietnam:
List length: 5
Bus Lanes: Usage
hungary:
Reserved for buses and taxis.
vietnam:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
hungary:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUSZ'.
vietnam:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
hungary:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
hungary:
Rare
vietnam:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
hungary:
Occasionally used, usually on electronic signs.
vietnam:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20-30 km/h | 40 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 90 km/h | 60-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 70 km/h | 50-70 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70-80 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 130 km/h | 100-120 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 90-100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 80-100 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Displayed on electronic signs in controlled areas | N/A |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes; issued by traffic police | Common |
Urban Areas: Standard
hungary:
50 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
hungary:
20-30 km/h
vietnam:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
hungary:
90 km/h
vietnam:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
hungary:
70 km/h
vietnam:
50-70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
hungary:
70-80 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
hungary:
130 km/h
vietnam:
100-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
hungary:
80 km/h
vietnam:
90-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
hungary:
80 km/h
vietnam:
80-100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
hungary:
Yes
vietnam:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
hungary:
Displayed on electronic signs in controlled areas
vietnam:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
hungary:
Yes; issued by traffic police
vietnam:
Common
Signals
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Prepares traffic for a green signal. | Not used in Vietnam |
| Horn Usage: Allowed | Only in cases to avoid accidents | Commonly used in urban areas |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use is prohibited; local ordinances may apply. | Limited restriction |
| Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Fines in some areas for excessive use |
| Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to be used to signal other messages | Discouraged for signaling other messages |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Hungarian; symbols are standard | Vietnamese; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangular with a red border | Triangle-shaped with a red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
hungary:
Prepares traffic for a green signal.
vietnam:
Not used in Vietnam
Horn Usage: Allowed
hungary:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
vietnam:
Commonly used in urban areas
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
hungary:
Unnecessary use is prohibited; local ordinances may apply.
vietnam:
Limited restriction
Horn Usage: Penalties
hungary:
Fines may apply for misuse
vietnam:
Fines in some areas for excessive use
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
hungary:
Not to be used to signal other messages
vietnam:
Discouraged for signaling other messages
Traffic Signs: Language
hungary:
Hungarian; symbols are standard
vietnam:
Vietnamese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
hungary:
Triangular with a red border
vietnam:
Triangle-shaped with a red border
Turns
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Not allowed. | Prohibited unless granted by a sign |
| U- Turns Allowed | Restricted; only allowed at designated areas. | Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs |
Right Turn On Red
hungary:
Not allowed.
vietnam:
Prohibited unless granted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
hungary:
Restricted; only allowed at designated areas.
vietnam:
Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs
Documentation
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; ID card or passport needed | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Annual inspection required; proof must be in the vehicle | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on the license plate or windshield | Displayed on the windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Required | Not mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Required | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
hungary:
Accepted for short visits; ID card or passport needed
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
hungary:
International Driving Permit recommended
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
hungary:
Annual inspection required; proof must be in the vehicle
vietnam:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
hungary:
Displayed on the license plate or windshield
vietnam:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
hungary:
Required
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
hungary:
Required
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Usage | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake | Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement |
| Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic | Expected in congested traffic |
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Common but limited by law in cities |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Limited use | Frequent use compared to Western countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at designated crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Move to the side and stop if necessary | Pull over and stop, if possible |
Flashing Lights: Usage
hungary:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
vietnam:
Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
hungary:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
vietnam:
Expected in congested traffic
Use Of Horn: Limited
hungary:
Only in emergency situations
vietnam:
Common but limited by law in cities
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
hungary:
Limited use
vietnam:
Frequent use compared to Western countries
Pedestrians Priority
hungary:
Pedestrians have right of way at designated crosswalks
vietnam:
Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
hungary:
Move to the side and stop if necessary
vietnam:
Pull over and stop, if possible
Alcohol
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.00% - zero tolerance | 0.05% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% - zero tolerance | 0.03% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00% - zero tolerance | 0.02%; strict enforcement |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; alcohol checkpoints are frequent | Common |
| Enforcement: Fines | Severe; license suspension is a possibility | Varies; can be substantial |
Limits: General Drivers
hungary:
0.00% - zero tolerance
vietnam:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
hungary:
0.00% - zero tolerance
vietnam:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
hungary:
0.00% - zero tolerance
vietnam:
0.02%; strict enforcement
Enforcement: Random Checks
hungary:
Common; alcohol checkpoints are frequent
vietnam:
Common
Enforcement: Fines
hungary:
Severe; license suspension is a possibility
vietnam:
Varies; can be substantial
Emergency Services
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 113 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 107 | 113 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | 188 or specific insurance hotline | Check with insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Required | Not mandatory, but recommended |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Required | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
hungary:
112
vietnam:
113
Contact: Traffic Police
hungary:
107
vietnam:
113
Contact: Roadside Assistance
hungary:
188 or specific insurance hotline
vietnam:
Check with insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
hungary:
Required
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
hungary:
Required
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Hungary | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines start from 30,000 HUF and increase with severity | Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000 |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Severe; substantial fines, possible license suspension | Heavy fines and possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Mandatory; fines apply for non-compliance | VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000 |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Prohibited without hands-free; fines apply | VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000 |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Severe fines and potential demerit points | VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000 |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; fines usually paid on the spot or online | Common for minor fines |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; often within 15-30 days | Typically around 10-15 days |
Common Fines: Speeding
hungary:
Varies; fines start from 30,000 HUF and increase with severity
vietnam:
Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000
Common Fines: Alcohol
hungary:
Severe; substantial fines, possible license suspension
vietnam:
Heavy fines and possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
hungary:
Mandatory; fines apply for non-compliance
vietnam:
VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
hungary:
Prohibited without hands-free; fines apply
vietnam:
VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
hungary:
Severe fines and potential demerit points
vietnam:
VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000
Payment: On The Spot
hungary:
Possible; fines usually paid on the spot or online
vietnam:
Common for minor fines
Payment: Deadline
hungary:
Varies; often within 15-30 days
vietnam:
Typically around 10-15 days