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Driving in Hong Kong vs. Vietnam: Key Safety Differences

When navigating the roads of Hong Kong and Vietnam, drivers encounter distinct regulations and practices that greatly influence their travel experience. Key differences include driving on the left in Hong Kong, while Vietnam adheres to right-side traffic. Understanding these nuances is crucial for ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey in either country.

LEFT

Driving Side

The driving side in hong-kong is the Left Side of the road

100

Driving Safety Score

The driving Driving Safety Score in hong-kong is 100

3.408 $

Gas Price in USD

The driving Driving Safety Score for hong-kong is 3.408 US Dollars

While the driving side of a country remains the same, the driving safety score is updated annually based on each countries car accident fatality rate. Lastly, the gas price is only an estimate. Due to frequent fluctuations, it serves as a general reference rather than an exact figure for each country.

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Lanes

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Driving Side
hong kong:
Left
vietnam:
Right
Overtaking: On Left
hong kong:
Prohibited; left is the normal driving lane
vietnam:
Yes
Overtaking: On Right
hong kong:
Yes, overtaking should be done on the right.
vietnam:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
hong kong:
Use leftmost lane.
vietnam:
Use rightmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Markings
hong kong:
Labeled 'BUS ONLY' with road signs.
vietnam:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
hong kong:
Bicycle symbols painted on road surfaces.
vietnam:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
hong kong:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
hong kong:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
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Speeds Limits

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Urban Areas: Standard
hong kong:
50 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
hong kong:
30-50 km/h
vietnam:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
hong kong:
70-100 km/h
vietnam:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
hong kong:
70-100 km/h
vietnam:
50-70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
hong kong:
70-100 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
hong kong:
100 km/h
vietnam:
100-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
hong kong:
100 km/h
vietnam:
90-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
hong kong:
80 km/h
vietnam:
80-100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
hong kong:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
hong kong:
No; fines are usually sent by mail
vietnam:
Common
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Signals

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Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
hong kong:
Used when lights are about to turn green
vietnam:
Not used in Vietnam
Horn Usage: Allowed
hong kong:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
vietnam:
Commonly used in urban areas
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
hong kong:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
vietnam:
Limited restriction
Horn Usage: Penalties
hong kong:
Fines may apply for misuse
vietnam:
Fines in some areas for excessive use
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
hong kong:
Not to be used to signal other messages
vietnam:
Discouraged for signaling other messages
Traffic Signs: Language
hong kong:
Chinese and English; symbols are standard
vietnam:
Vietnamese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
hong kong:
Diamond-shaped with yellow or white background
vietnam:
Triangle-shaped with a red border
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Turns

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Right Turn On Red
hong kong:
Not allowed
vietnam:
Prohibited unless granted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
hong kong:
Permitted unless prohibited by sign
vietnam:
Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs
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Documentation

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Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
hong kong:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
hong kong:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
hong kong:
Required annually
vietnam:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
hong kong:
Recommended
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
hong kong:
Recommended
vietnam:
Not mandatory
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Road Etiquette

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Flashing Lights: Usage
hong kong:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
vietnam:
Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
hong kong:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
vietnam:
Expected in congested traffic
Use Of Horn: Limited
hong kong:
Only in emergency situations
vietnam:
Common but limited by law in cities
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
hong kong:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
vietnam:
Frequent use compared to Western countries
Pedestrians Priority
hong kong:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
vietnam:
Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
hong kong:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary
vietnam:
Pull over and stop, if possible

When navigating the roads of Hong Kong and Vietnam, drivers encounter distinct regulations and practices that greatly influence their travel experience. Key differences include driving on the left in Hong Kong, while Vietnam adheres to right-side traffic. Understanding these nuances is crucial for ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey in either country.

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Alcohol

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Limits: Professional Drivers
hong kong:
0.05%
vietnam:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
hong kong:
0.00%; zero tolerance
vietnam:
0.02%; strict enforcement
Enforcement: Random Checks
hong kong:
Common, checkpoints used frequently
vietnam:
Common
Enforcement: Fines
hong kong:
HK$5,000 or more for first offenses
vietnam:
Varies; can be substantial
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Roundabouts

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Signaling: Exiting
hong kong:
Signal left when preparing to exit
vietnam:
Signal right when preparing to exit
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Emergency Services

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Contact: General Emergency
hong kong:
999
vietnam:
113
Contact: Traffic Police
hong kong:
Varies; usually contact through 999
vietnam:
113
Contact: Roadside Assistance
hong kong:
Check with your insurance provider or member services like AA
vietnam:
Check with insurance provider
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Penalties And Fines

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Common Fines: Speeding
hong kong:
Varies; HK$450 to HK$1,000, points on license
vietnam:
Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000
Common Fines: Alcohol
hong kong:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
vietnam:
Heavy fines and possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
hong kong:
HK$5,000, potential imprisonment
vietnam:
VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
hong kong:
HK$2,000, points on license
vietnam:
VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
hong kong:
HK$900, points on license
vietnam:
VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000
Payment: On The Spot
hong kong:
Not practiced; fines usually paid online or by mail
vietnam:
Common for minor fines
Payment: Deadline
hong kong:
Varies; typically 14 to 30 days to pay
vietnam:
Typically around 10-15 days