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Driving in Ghana vs Senegal: Key Safety Differences

Discover the unique driving landscapes of Ghana and Senegal as we delve into their contrasting traffic regulations and road norms. Notable distinctions include speed limits, alcohol tolerance levels, and the presence of dedicated lanes for buses and cyclists. Understanding these variations is crucial for ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey in either country.

Lanes

Overtaking: On Right
ghana:
Generally not advised.
senegal:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
senegal:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
senegal:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
senegal:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
senegal:
Yes
Cycle Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
senegal:
Exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
senegal:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
ghana:
N/A
senegal:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
ghana:
N/A
senegal:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Residential Zones
ghana:
50 km/h
senegal:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
ghana:
80 km/h
senegal:
90 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
ghana:
100 km/h
senegal:
110 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
ghana:
100 km/h
senegal:
90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
ghana:
N/A
senegal:
N/A

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
ghana:
Not used in Ghana
senegal:
Not used in Senegal
Traffic Signs: Language
ghana:
English
senegal:
French; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
ghana:
Triangular with red border
senegal:
Triangle-shaped with red border

Turns

Right Turn On Red
ghana:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
senegal:
Not commonly allowed
U- Turns Allowed
ghana:
Prohibited unless indicated
senegal:
Allowed at intersections unless prohibited by signs

Documentation

Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
ghana:
Mandatory
senegal:
Annual inspection required; proof may be required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
ghana:
Displayed on vehicle
senegal:
Displayed on license plate or windshield
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory
senegal:
Mandatory

Road Etiquette

Pedestrians Priority
ghana:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
senegal:
Pedestrians have right of way at marked crossings

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
ghana:
0.08%
senegal:
0.00%
Limits: Professional Drivers
ghana:
0.05%
senegal:
0.00%
Limits: Underage Drivers
ghana:
0.00%
senegal:
0.00%; zero tolerance
Enforcement: Random Checks
ghana:
Yes, used occasionally
senegal:
Common; checkpoints used frequently
Enforcement: Fines
ghana:
Substantial
senegal:
Can be substantial

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
ghana:
191
senegal:
18 or 17
Contact: Traffic Police
ghana:
18555
senegal:
17
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory, but recommended
senegal:
Mandatory

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
senegal:
Varies; 10,000 CFA to 50,000 CFA
Common Fines: Seat Belts
ghana:
Moderate fines
senegal:
10,000 CFA
Common Fines: Phone Use
ghana:
Fines apply for holding and using a phone
senegal:
Varies; significant fines
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
senegal:
Varies; substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
ghana:
Common
senegal:
Yes; often required immediately
Payment: Deadline
ghana:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
senegal:
Varies; typically 7 to 30 days