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Driving in Ghana vs. Peru: Key Differences Explained

When exploring the roads of Ghana and Peru, drivers will encounter notable variations in road rules and regulations. Key distinctions include overtaking practices, speed limits, and traffic signal norms. Understanding these nuances is essential for ensuring safe and responsible navigation in these diverse countries.

Lanes

Overtaking: On Right
ghana:
Generally not advised.
peru:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
peru:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
peru:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
peru:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
peru:
Yes
Cycle Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
peru:
Exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
peru:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Standard
ghana:
50 km/h
peru:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
ghana:
50 km/h
peru:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
ghana:
80 km/h
peru:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
ghana:
80 km/h
peru:
90 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
ghana:
100 km/h
peru:
100-120 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
ghana:
100 km/h
peru:
90 km/h
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
ghana:
Yes
peru:
Common; often collected by traffic police

Signals

Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1]
ghana:
Amber
peru:
Yellow
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
ghana:
Not used in Ghana
peru:
Not used in Peru
Traffic Signs: Language
ghana:
English
peru:
Spanish; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
ghana:
Triangular with red border
peru:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background

Turns

Right Turn On Red
ghana:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
peru:
Not allowed unless indicated by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
ghana:
Prohibited unless indicated
peru:
Only at intersections without signs prohibiting

Documentation

Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
ghana:
Mandatory
peru:
Mandatory, proof is required during checks
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
ghana:
Displayed on vehicle
peru:
Typically displayed on vehicle
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory
peru:
Recommended

Road Etiquette

Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
ghana:
Frequent use compared to some countries
peru:
Often used more compared to some countries

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
ghana:
0.08%
peru:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
ghana:
0.05%
peru:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
ghana:
Yes, used occasionally
peru:
Common; checkpoints used widely
Enforcement: Fines
ghana:
Substantial
peru:
Substantial; can lead to license suspension

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
ghana:
191
peru:
105
Contact: Traffic Police
ghana:
18555
peru:
Varies; use 105 or specific traffic lines
Contact: Roadside Assistance
ghana:
Check with your insurance provider
peru:
Check with your insurance provider or local service
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory, but recommended
peru:
Recommended

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
peru:
Varies; fines can be significant
Common Fines: Seat Belts
ghana:
Moderate fines
peru:
Fines apply, enforcement can be strict
Common Fines: Phone Use
ghana:
Fines apply for holding and using a phone
peru:
Fines apply, enforcement can be strict
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
peru:
Fines apply, often substantial
Payment: On The Spot
ghana:
Common
peru:
Common; traffic police often collect fines immediately
Payment: Deadline
ghana:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
peru:
Varies; typically a few days to pay