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Driving in Ghana vs. North Macedonia: Key Differences

Explore the distinctive road regulations and practices between Ghana and North Macedonia. While Ghana generally permits right-side overtaking, North Macedonia strictly prohibits it. Additionally, speed limits vary significantly, with urban areas in Ghana allowing 50 km/h compared to a mere 30 km/h in North Macedonia, underscoring the need for vigilance while navigating each country's unique traffic landscape.

Lanes

Overtaking: On Right
ghana:
Generally not advised.
north macedonia:
Not typically allowed in North Macedonia.
Bus Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
north macedonia:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
north macedonia:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
north macedonia:
Labeled 'BUS' or with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
north macedonia:
Yes
Cycle Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
north macedonia:
Exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
north macedonia:
Bicycle symbols and marked paths.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
ghana:
N/A
north macedonia:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
ghana:
N/A
north macedonia:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Residential Zones
ghana:
50 km/h
north macedonia:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
ghana:
80 km/h
north macedonia:
70 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
ghana:
100 km/h
north macedonia:
120 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
ghana:
100 km/h
north macedonia:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
ghana:
N/A
north macedonia:
N/A

Signals

Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
ghana:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
north macedonia:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
ghana:
Not used in Ghana
north macedonia:
Prepare to go
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
ghana:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
north macedonia:
Prohibited in urban areas at night
Headlight Flash: Usage
ghana:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
north macedonia:
To warn other drivers of your presence
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
ghana:
Not to be used to signal other messages
north macedonia:
Not to signal other messages
Traffic Signs: Language
ghana:
English
north macedonia:
Macedonian; standard symbols
Traffic Signs: Warning
ghana:
Triangular with red border
north macedonia:
Triangle-shaped with red border

Turns

Right Turn On Red
ghana:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
north macedonia:
Prohibited unless specified by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
ghana:
Prohibited unless indicated
north macedonia:
Allowed when not prohibited by signs

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
ghana:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
north macedonia:
International Driving Permit required
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
ghana:
Mandatory
north macedonia:
Annual inspection required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
ghana:
Displayed on vehicle
north macedonia:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory
north macedonia:
Mandatory

Road Etiquette

Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
ghana:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
north macedonia:
Common practice
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
ghana:
Frequent use compared to some countries
north macedonia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
ghana:
0.08%
north macedonia:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
ghana:
0.05%
north macedonia:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
ghana:
Yes, used occasionally
north macedonia:
Conducted at checkpoints
Enforcement: Fines
ghana:
Substantial
north macedonia:
Can be substantial

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
ghana:
191
north macedonia:
112
Contact: Traffic Police
ghana:
18555
north macedonia:
192
Contact: Roadside Assistance
ghana:
Check with your insurance provider
north macedonia:
Contact local service providers
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory, but recommended
north macedonia:
Mandatory

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
north macedonia:
Varies; 30 to 300 EUR, points on license
Common Fines: Seat Belts
ghana:
Moderate fines
north macedonia:
50 EUR
Common Fines: Phone Use
ghana:
Fines apply for holding and using a phone
north macedonia:
40 EUR
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
north macedonia:
250 EUR, points on license
Payment: On The Spot
ghana:
Common
north macedonia:
Yes, often required
Payment: Deadline
ghana:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
north macedonia:
Varies; typically within 15 days to pay