Driving Differences: Ghana vs. Kazakhstan Explained
When navigating the roads of Ghana and Kazakhstan, understanding their distinct regulations is essential for ensuring a safe journey. Key contrasts include speed limits, alcohol consumption policies, and lane usage. While Ghana allows overtaking generally not advised, Kazakhstan permits it on multi-lane roads. Familiarizing yourself with these differences will enhance your driving experience abroad.
Lanes
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Overtaking: On Right | Generally not advised. | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | No | Yes |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | N/A | Reserved for buses. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | N/A | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | No | Varies by region |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | N/A | Exclusive for bicycles where present. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | N/A | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
Overtaking: On Right
ghana:
Generally not advised.
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
kazakhstan:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
Bus Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
ghana:
No
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
Cycle Lanes: Usage
ghana:
N/A
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
ghana:
N/A
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
ghana:
N/A
kazakhstan:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
ghana:
N/A
kazakhstan:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 50 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 100 km/h | 110 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
Urban Areas: Standard
ghana:
50 km/h
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
ghana:
50 km/h
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
ghana:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
ghana:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
ghana:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
ghana:
100 km/h
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
ghana:
100 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
ghana:
100 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
ghana:
N/A
kazakhstan:
N/A
Signals
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Ghana | Not used in Kazakhstan |
| Traffic Signs: Language | English | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
ghana:
Not used in Ghana
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
Traffic Signs: Language
ghana:
English
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
Turns
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| U- Turns Allowed | Prohibited unless indicated | Allowed unless prohibited by signs |
U- Turns Allowed
ghana:
Prohibited unless indicated
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
Documentation
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on vehicle | Displayed on windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Not mandatory | Recommended |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
ghana:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
ghana:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
ghana:
Mandatory
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
ghana:
Displayed on vehicle
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory
kazakhstan:
Recommended
Road Etiquette
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Frequent use compared to some countries | Moderate use |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
ghana:
Frequent use compared to some countries
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
Alcohol
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.08% | 0.00% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.05% | 0.00% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Yes, used occasionally | Common; checkpoints used in some areas |
| Enforcement: Fines | Substantial | Varies; can be substantial |
Limits: General Drivers
ghana:
0.08%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Limits: Professional Drivers
ghana:
0.05%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
ghana:
Yes, used occasionally
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
Enforcement: Fines
ghana:
Substantial
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
Emergency Services
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 191 | 112 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 18555 | Call 102 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider | Check with your insurance provider or local services |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Not mandatory, but recommended | Recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
ghana:
191
kazakhstan:
112
Contact: Traffic Police
ghana:
18555
kazakhstan:
Call 102
Contact: Roadside Assistance
ghana:
Check with your insurance provider
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
ghana:
Not mandatory, but recommended
kazakhstan:
Recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Ghana | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; moderate to substantial fines | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Moderate fines | Fines apply for non-use |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply for holding and using a phone | Fines apply for handheld use while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Varies; moderate to substantial fines | Substantial fines |
| Payment: On The Spot | Common | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks |
Common Fines: Speeding
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
Common Fines: Alcohol
ghana:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
Common Fines: Seat Belts
ghana:
Moderate fines
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
Common Fines: Phone Use
ghana:
Fines apply for holding and using a phone
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
ghana:
Common
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks