Driving in Georgia vs. Poland: Key Differences Explained
When exploring the roads of Georgia and Poland, understanding their distinct traffic regulations is crucial for a secure journey. Key differences include speed limits, lane usage, and signaling practices. Familiarizing yourself with these variations will enhance your driving experience and ensure your well-being while navigating these unique landscapes.
Lanes
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the left edge on divided roads. | Used for temporary markings, such as during road works. |
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line | Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe. | Temporary markings; passing permitted when safe. |
Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Allowed when the vehicle ahead is turning left or on one-way roads. |
Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | Reserved for buses, taxis, and bicycles where specified. |
Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. | Labeled 'BUS' on the road. |
Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. |
High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | Minimum two or three occupants | N/A |
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
georgia:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
poland:
Used for temporary markings, such as during road works.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
georgia:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
poland:
Temporary markings; passing permitted when safe.
Overtaking: On Right
georgia:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
poland:
Allowed when the vehicle ahead is turning left or on one-way roads.
Bus Lanes: Usage
georgia:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
poland:
Reserved for buses, taxis, and bicycles where specified.
Bus Lanes: Markings
georgia:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
poland:
Labeled 'BUS' on the road.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
georgia:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
poland:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence
georgia:
Yes
poland:
No
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
georgia:
Minimum two or three occupants
poland:
N/A
Speeds Limits
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Urban Areas: Standard | 30-50 km/h | 50 km/h |
Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20-40 km/h | 20 km/h |
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-100 km/h | 90 km/h |
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80-100 km/h | 80 km/h |
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 70 km/h |
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110-120 km/h | 140 km/h |
Highways: Buses And Vans | 100-110 km/h | 100 km/h |
Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90-100 km/h | 80 km/h |
Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits | Electronic signs display current limits. |
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Rare; fines are usually mailed after citation. |
Urban Areas: Standard
georgia:
30-50 km/h
poland:
50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
georgia:
20-40 km/h
poland:
20 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
georgia:
80-100 km/h
poland:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
georgia:
80-100 km/h
poland:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
georgia:
80 km/h
poland:
70 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
georgia:
110-120 km/h
poland:
140 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
georgia:
100-110 km/h
poland:
100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
georgia:
90-100 km/h
poland:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
georgia:
Electronic signs display current limits
poland:
Electronic signs display current limits.
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
georgia:
Yes
poland:
Rare; fines are usually mailed after citation.
Signals
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles. |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Signals a change to green is imminent. |
Use Of Indicators: Mandatory | Yes, for all turns and lane changes | Yes, for all turns and lane changes. |
Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts | Signal when exiting | Signal when exiting. |
Horn Usage: Allowed | Only in cases to avoid accidents | Only in cases to avoid accidents. |
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply. |
Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Fines may apply for misuse. |
Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking. |
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to be used to signal other messages | Not to be used to signal other messages. |
Hand Signals: Permitted | Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning | Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning. |
Hand Signals: Common Usage | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected. |
Traffic Signs: Language | Georgian; symbols are standard | Polish; symbols are standard. |
Traffic Signs: Priority | Yield and stop signs must be obeyed | Yield and stop signs must be obeyed. |
Traffic Signs: Warning | Diamond-shaped with yellow background | Triangular with red border. |
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
georgia:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
poland:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles.
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
georgia:
Not used
poland:
Signals a change to green is imminent.
Use Of Indicators: Mandatory
georgia:
Yes, for all turns and lane changes
poland:
Yes, for all turns and lane changes.
Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts
georgia:
Signal when exiting
poland:
Signal when exiting.
Horn Usage: Allowed
georgia:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
poland:
Only in cases to avoid accidents.
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
georgia:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
poland:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply.
Horn Usage: Penalties
georgia:
Fines may apply for misuse
poland:
Fines may apply for misuse.
Headlight Flash: Usage
georgia:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
poland:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking.
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
georgia:
Not to be used to signal other messages
poland:
Not to be used to signal other messages.
Hand Signals: Permitted
georgia:
Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning
poland:
Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning.
Hand Signals: Common Usage
georgia:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
poland:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected.
Traffic Signs: Language
georgia:
Georgian; symbols are standard
poland:
Polish; symbols are standard.
Traffic Signs: Priority
georgia:
Yield and stop signs must be obeyed
poland:
Yield and stop signs must be obeyed.
Traffic Signs: Warning
georgia:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
poland:
Triangular with red border.
Turns
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Allowed only if a green arrow is present. |
Left Turn: General | Permitted unless prohibited by signs | Permitted unless prohibited by signs. |
Left Turn: At Intersections | Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left | Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left. |
U- Turns Allowed | Varies by location; check for signs | Varies by location; check for signs. |
Special Turn Lanes | Yes, marked with arrows | Yes, marked with arrows. |
Overtaking While Turning | Prohibited | Prohibited. |
Right Turn On Red
georgia:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
poland:
Allowed only if a green arrow is present.
Left Turn: General
georgia:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs
poland:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs.
Left Turn: At Intersections
georgia:
Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left
poland:
Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left.
U- Turns Allowed
georgia:
Varies by location; check for signs
poland:
Varies by location; check for signs.
Special Turn Lanes
georgia:
Yes, marked with arrows
poland:
Yes, marked with arrows.
Overtaking While Turning
georgia:
Prohibited
poland:
Prohibited.
Documentation
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Driver's License: Requirement | Valid driver's license required | Valid driver's license required. |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit recommended. |
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted with International Driving Permit. |
Insurance | Liability insurance mandatory | Liability insurance mandatory. |
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Required; proof may be required | Mandatory every year. |
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on license plate or windshield | Displayed on windshield. |
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Mandatory. |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Mandatory. |
Driver's License: Requirement
georgia:
Valid driver's license required
poland:
Valid driver's license required.
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
georgia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
poland:
Accepted; International Driving Permit recommended.
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
georgia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
poland:
Accepted with International Driving Permit.
Insurance
georgia:
Liability insurance mandatory
poland:
Liability insurance mandatory.
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
georgia:
Required; proof may be required
poland:
Mandatory every year.
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
georgia:
Displayed on license plate or windshield
poland:
Displayed on windshield.
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
georgia:
Mandatory
poland:
Mandatory.
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
georgia:
Recommended
poland:
Mandatory.
Road Etiquette
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Flashing Lights: Usage | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake. |
Flashing Lights: Misuse | Discouraged, fines may apply | Discouraged, fines may apply. |
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic. |
Lane Courtesy: Blocking | Discouraged and may be penalized | Discouraged and may be penalized. |
Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Only in emergency situations. |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Less frequent use compared to some countries. |
Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks. |
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary. |
Emergency Vehicles: Awareness | Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights | Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights. |
Flashing Lights: Usage
georgia:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
poland:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake.
Flashing Lights: Misuse
georgia:
Discouraged, fines may apply
poland:
Discouraged, fines may apply.
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
georgia:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
poland:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic.
Lane Courtesy: Blocking
georgia:
Discouraged and may be penalized
poland:
Discouraged and may be penalized.
Use Of Horn: Limited
georgia:
Only in emergency situations
poland:
Only in emergency situations.
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
georgia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
poland:
Less frequent use compared to some countries.
Pedestrians Priority
georgia:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
poland:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks.
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
georgia:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
poland:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary.
Emergency Vehicles: Awareness
georgia:
Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights
poland:
Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights.
Alcohol
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.02% |
Zero Tolerance: Drugs | Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs | Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs. |
Zero Tolerance: Medications | Check if medication affects driving ability | Check if medication affects driving ability. |
Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used frequently | Common; checkpoints used frequently. |
Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Varies; can be substantial. |
Enforcement: Imprisonment | Possible for severe offenses | Possible for severe offenses. |
Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension | Can result in license suspension. |
Limits: General Drivers
georgia:
0.03%
poland:
0.02%
Zero Tolerance: Drugs
georgia:
Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs
poland:
Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs.
Zero Tolerance: Medications
georgia:
Check if medication affects driving ability
poland:
Check if medication affects driving ability.
Enforcement: Random Checks
georgia:
Common; checkpoints used frequently
poland:
Common; checkpoints used frequently.
Enforcement: Fines
georgia:
Varies; can be substantial
poland:
Varies; can be substantial.
Enforcement: Imprisonment
georgia:
Possible for severe offenses
poland:
Possible for severe offenses.
Test Refusal
georgia:
Can result in license suspension
poland:
Can result in license suspension.
Roundabouts
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Priority: Entering | Yield to traffic already in the roundabout | Yield to traffic already in the roundabout. |
Priority: Inside | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly. |
Signaling: Entering | Signal if turning immediately upon entry | Signal if turning immediately upon entry. |
Signaling: Exiting | Signal right when preparing to exit | Signal right when preparing to exit. |
Lane Usage: Right | Use for first exit or straight | Use for first exit or straight. |
Lane Usage: Left | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe. |
Priority: Entering
georgia:
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout
poland:
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout.
Priority: Inside
georgia:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly
poland:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly.
Signaling: Entering
georgia:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
poland:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry.
Signaling: Exiting
georgia:
Signal right when preparing to exit
poland:
Signal right when preparing to exit.
Lane Usage: Right
georgia:
Use for first exit or straight
poland:
Use for first exit or straight.
Lane Usage: Left
georgia:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe
poland:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe.
Emergency Services
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Contact: Traffic Police | 112 | 997 |
Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | 981 or through your insurance provider. |
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Mandatory. |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Mandatory. |
Contact: Traffic Police
georgia:
112
poland:
997
Contact: Roadside Assistance
georgia:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
poland:
981 or through your insurance provider.
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
georgia:
Mandatory
poland:
Mandatory.
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
georgia:
Recommended
poland:
Mandatory.
Penalties And Fines
Georgia | Poland | |
---|---|---|
Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; 80 to 500 GEL | Varies; can be substantial, often increased for foreign vehicles. |
Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time. |
Common Fines: Seat Belts | 50 GEL | Mandatory, fines apply. |
Common Fines: Phone Use | 10 GEL | Fines apply for use without hands-free device. |
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | 200 GEL | Fines and license points apply. |
Payment: On The Spot | Possible; but usually paid later | Rare; usually paid online or by mail. |
Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within 30 days | Varies; typically 7-14 days to pay. |
Foreign Drivers: Fines | Same as residents; must be paid | Same as residents; must be paid. |
Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment | Possible if fines are not paid | Possible if fines are not paid. |
Common Fines: Speeding
georgia:
Varies; 80 to 500 GEL
poland:
Varies; can be substantial, often increased for foreign vehicles.
Common Fines: Alcohol
georgia:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
poland:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time.
Common Fines: Seat Belts
georgia:
50 GEL
poland:
Mandatory, fines apply.
Common Fines: Phone Use
georgia:
10 GEL
poland:
Fines apply for use without hands-free device.
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
georgia:
200 GEL
poland:
Fines and license points apply.
Payment: On The Spot
georgia:
Possible; but usually paid later
poland:
Rare; usually paid online or by mail.
Payment: Deadline
georgia:
Varies; typically within 30 days
poland:
Varies; typically 7-14 days to pay.
Foreign Drivers: Fines
georgia:
Same as residents; must be paid
poland:
Same as residents; must be paid.
Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment
georgia:
Possible if fines are not paid
poland:
Possible if fines are not paid.