Driving in Georgia vs. Kazakhstan: A Safety Comparison
When comparing the driving landscapes of Georgia and Kazakhstan, notable distinctions emerge that are crucial for travelers. From varying speed limits and lane regulations to differing alcohol limits, these factors significantly influence road safety. Understanding these unique driving norms is essential for a secure and enjoyable journey in either country.
Lanes
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | Reserved for buses. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | Varies by region |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles. | Exclusive for bicycles where present. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | Minimum two or three occupants | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits. | N/A |
Bus Lanes: Usage
georgia:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
Bus Lanes: Markings
georgia:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
georgia:
Yes
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
Cycle Lanes: Usage
georgia:
Exclusive for bicycles.
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
georgia:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence
georgia:
Yes
kazakhstan:
No
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
georgia:
Minimum two or three occupants
kazakhstan:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
georgia:
Yes
kazakhstan:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
georgia:
Electronic signs display current limits.
kazakhstan:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 30-50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20-40 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-100 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80-100 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110-120 km/h | 110 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100-110 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90-100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits | N/A |
Urban Areas: Standard
georgia:
30-50 km/h
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
georgia:
20-40 km/h
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
georgia:
80-100 km/h
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
georgia:
80-100 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
georgia:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
georgia:
110-120 km/h
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
georgia:
100-110 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
georgia:
90-100 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
georgia:
Yes
kazakhstan:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
georgia:
Electronic signs display current limits
kazakhstan:
N/A
Signals
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Not used in Kazakhstan |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Georgian; symbols are standard | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Diamond-shaped with yellow background | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
georgia:
Not used
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
Traffic Signs: Language
georgia:
Georgian; symbols are standard
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
georgia:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
Turns
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| U- Turns Allowed | Varies by location; check for signs | Allowed unless prohibited by signs |
U- Turns Allowed
georgia:
Varies by location; check for signs
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
Documentation
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Required; proof may be required | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on license plate or windshield | Displayed on windshield |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
georgia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
georgia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
georgia:
Required; proof may be required
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
georgia:
Displayed on license plate or windshield
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
Road Etiquette
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Moderate use |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
georgia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
Alcohol
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.00% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used frequently | Common; checkpoints used in some areas |
Limits: General Drivers
georgia:
0.03%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
georgia:
Common; checkpoints used frequently
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
Emergency Services
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: Traffic Police | 112 | Call 102 |
Contact: Traffic Police
georgia:
112
kazakhstan:
Call 102
Penalties And Fines
| Georgia | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; 80 to 500 GEL | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | 50 GEL | Fines apply for non-use |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | 10 GEL | Fines apply for handheld use while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | 200 GEL | Substantial fines |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; but usually paid later | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within 30 days | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
georgia:
Varies; 80 to 500 GEL
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
Common Fines: Alcohol
georgia:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
Common Fines: Seat Belts
georgia:
50 GEL
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
Common Fines: Phone Use
georgia:
10 GEL
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
georgia:
200 GEL
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
georgia:
Possible; but usually paid later
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
Payment: Deadline
georgia:
Varies; typically within 30 days
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay