Driving in Georgia vs. India: Key Differences Uncovered
Explore the unique driving practices in Georgia and India with our comprehensive comparison. While Georgia drives on the right and allows overtaking on the left, India adheres to the left side and has specific overtaking rules. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for ensuring a safe and smooth journey in either country..
Lanes
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Right | Left |
| Overtaking: On Left | Yes | No |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Yes, but only when safe. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use rightmost lane. | Use leftmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | Yes | Yes, in some metropolitan areas |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | Reserved for buses; usage time restrictions may apply. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. | Labeled 'BUS'; often marked with road signs. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | Yes, in some areas |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | Minimum two or three occupants | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits. | N/A |
Driving Side
georgia:
Right
india:
Left
Overtaking: On Left
georgia:
Yes
india:
No
Overtaking: On Right
georgia:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
india:
Yes, but only when safe.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
georgia:
Use rightmost lane.
india:
Use leftmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
georgia:
Yes
india:
Yes, in some metropolitan areas
Bus Lanes: Usage
georgia:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
india:
Reserved for buses; usage time restrictions may apply.
Bus Lanes: Markings
georgia:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
india:
Labeled 'BUS'; often marked with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
georgia:
Yes
india:
Yes, in some areas
High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence
georgia:
Yes
india:
No
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
georgia:
Minimum two or three occupants
india:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
georgia:
Yes
india:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
georgia:
Electronic signs display current limits.
india:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 30-50 km/h | 40-50 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20-40 km/h | 30 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-100 km/h | 60-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80-100 km/h | 60-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 60-70 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110-120 km/h | 80-120 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100-110 km/h | 80-100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90-100 km/h | 60-80 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits | N/A |
| Enforcement: Speed Cameras | Yes | Yes, in major cities and highways |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Yes, commonly used |
Urban Areas: Standard
georgia:
30-50 km/h
india:
40-50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
georgia:
20-40 km/h
india:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
georgia:
80-100 km/h
india:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
georgia:
80-100 km/h
india:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
georgia:
80 km/h
india:
60-70 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
georgia:
110-120 km/h
india:
80-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
georgia:
100-110 km/h
india:
80-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
georgia:
90-100 km/h
india:
60-80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
georgia:
Yes
india:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
georgia:
Electronic signs display current limits
india:
N/A
Enforcement: Speed Cameras
georgia:
Yes
india:
Yes, in major cities and highways
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
georgia:
Yes
india:
Yes, commonly used
Signals
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Not used in India |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Unnecessary and excessive use discouraged; local ordinances may apply |
| Hand Signals: Common Usage | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected | More common due to varied vehicle conditions |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Georgian; symbols are standard | English and local languages; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Diamond-shaped with yellow background | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
georgia:
Not used
india:
Not used in India
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
georgia:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
india:
Unnecessary and excessive use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Hand Signals: Common Usage
georgia:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
india:
More common due to varied vehicle conditions
Traffic Signs: Language
georgia:
Georgian; symbols are standard
india:
English and local languages; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
georgia:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
india:
Triangular with red border
Turns
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Prohibited unless otherwise stated by a sign |
| Left Turn: General | Permitted unless prohibited by signs | Permitted; always yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians |
| U- Turns Allowed | Varies by location; check for signs | Allowed in designated areas; check for signs |
Right Turn On Red
georgia:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
india:
Prohibited unless otherwise stated by a sign
Left Turn: General
georgia:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs
india:
Permitted; always yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians
U- Turns Allowed
georgia:
Varies by location; check for signs
india:
Allowed in designated areas; check for signs
Documentation
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended | International Driving Permit recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Required; proof may be required | Mandatory; proof required with Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on license plate or windshield | PUC sticker displayed on windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
georgia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
india:
International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
georgia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
india:
International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
georgia:
Required; proof may be required
india:
Mandatory; proof required with Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
georgia:
Displayed on license plate or windshield
india:
PUC sticker displayed on windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
georgia:
Mandatory
india:
Not mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
georgia:
Recommended
india:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Discouraged, but common due to heavy traffic and mixed vehicle conditions |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Frequent use compared to other countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at marked and zebra crossings |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Move to the side and allow emergency vehicles to pass |
Use Of Horn: Limited
georgia:
Only in emergency situations
india:
Discouraged, but common due to heavy traffic and mixed vehicle conditions
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
georgia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
india:
Frequent use compared to other countries
Pedestrians Priority
georgia:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
india:
Pedestrians have right of way at marked and zebra crossings
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
georgia:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
india:
Move to the side and allow emergency vehicles to pass
Alcohol
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used frequently | Common in cities; checkpoints are regularly used |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Varies by state; fines can be substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension | Can result in license suspension and fines |
Enforcement: Random Checks
georgia:
Common; checkpoints used frequently
india:
Common in cities; checkpoints are regularly used
Enforcement: Fines
georgia:
Varies; can be substantial
india:
Varies by state; fines can be substantial
Test Refusal
georgia:
Can result in license suspension
india:
Can result in license suspension and fines
Roundabouts
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Signaling: Entering | Signal if turning immediately upon entry | Signal if turning upon entry |
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal right when preparing to exit | Signal left when preparing to exit |
Signaling: Entering
georgia:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
india:
Signal if turning upon entry
Signaling: Exiting
georgia:
Signal right when preparing to exit
india:
Signal left when preparing to exit
Emergency Services
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: Traffic Police | 112 | Varies by state; local helpline numbers may apply |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | Commonly through insurance providers or automotive associations |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: Traffic Police
georgia:
112
india:
Varies by state; local helpline numbers may apply
Contact: Roadside Assistance
georgia:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
india:
Commonly through insurance providers or automotive associations
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
georgia:
Mandatory
india:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
georgia:
Recommended
india:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Georgia | India | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; 80 to 500 GEL | Varies; ₹1,000 to ₹2,000, points on license |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | 50 GEL | ₹500 to ₹1,000, points in some states |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | 10 GEL | ₹1,000 to ₹5,000, points in some states |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | 200 GEL | ₹500 to ₹2,000, points on license |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; but usually paid later | Common; fines often paid at the time of the offense |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within 30 days | Varies; typically 15 to 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
georgia:
Varies; 80 to 500 GEL
india:
Varies; ₹1,000 to ₹2,000, points on license
Common Fines: Seat Belts
georgia:
50 GEL
india:
₹500 to ₹1,000, points in some states
Common Fines: Phone Use
georgia:
10 GEL
india:
₹1,000 to ₹5,000, points in some states
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
georgia:
200 GEL
india:
₹500 to ₹2,000, points on license
Payment: On The Spot
georgia:
Possible; but usually paid later
india:
Common; fines often paid at the time of the offense
Payment: Deadline
georgia:
Varies; typically within 30 days
india:
Varies; typically 15 to 30 days to pay