Driving in Estonia vs. Myanmar: Key Safety Differences
When navigating the roads of Estonia and Myanmar, understanding the nuances in their traffic regulations is crucial for ensuring a safe journey. This comparison highlights significant contrasts, such as lane usage, speed limits, and alcohol limits. By familiarizing yourself with these variations, you can drive more confidently and responsibly in each country.
Lanes
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the left edge on divided roads. | Marks the edge on divided roads. |
| Overtaking: On Left | Yes | No, overtaking is on the right. |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Allowed as this is the side of overtaking. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use rightmost lane. | Use leftmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | Usually reserved for buses, some allow taxis. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. | Labeled appropriately; road signs indicate usage. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles. | Cyclists usually share the road with vehicles. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits. | N/A |
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
estonia:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
myanmar:
Marks the edge on divided roads.
Overtaking: On Left
estonia:
Yes
myanmar:
No, overtaking is on the right.
Overtaking: On Right
estonia:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
myanmar:
Allowed as this is the side of overtaking.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
estonia:
Use rightmost lane.
myanmar:
Use leftmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Usage
estonia:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
myanmar:
Usually reserved for buses, some allow taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
estonia:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
myanmar:
Labeled appropriately; road signs indicate usage.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
estonia:
Yes
myanmar:
No
Cycle Lanes: Usage
estonia:
Exclusive for bicycles.
myanmar:
Cyclists usually share the road with vehicles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
estonia:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
myanmar:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
estonia:
Yes
myanmar:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
estonia:
Electronic signs display current limits.
myanmar:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 30-40 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 90 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110 km/h (summer period: May to October) | 100 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 110 km/h (summer period: May to October) | 80 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80-90 km/h | 70 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits | N/A |
Urban Areas: Standard
estonia:
50 km/h
myanmar:
30-40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
estonia:
90 km/h
myanmar:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
estonia:
90 km/h
myanmar:
60 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
estonia:
80 km/h
myanmar:
50 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
estonia:
110 km/h (summer period: May to October)
myanmar:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
estonia:
110 km/h (summer period: May to October)
myanmar:
80 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
estonia:
80-90 km/h
myanmar:
70 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
estonia:
Yes
myanmar:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
estonia:
Electronic signs display current limits
myanmar:
N/A
Signals
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1] | Yellow | Amber |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Estonia | Not used in Myanmar |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Estonian; symbols are standard | Burmese; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Diamond-shaped with yellow background | Triangular or rectangular with red or yellow backgrounds |
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1]
estonia:
Yellow
myanmar:
Amber
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
estonia:
Not used in Estonia
myanmar:
Not used in Myanmar
Traffic Signs: Language
estonia:
Estonian; symbols are standard
myanmar:
Burmese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
estonia:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
myanmar:
Triangular or rectangular with red or yellow backgrounds
Turns
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Prohibited unless indicated by a sign | Prohibited unless permitted by a sign |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Prohibited unless permitted by signs |
Right Turn On Red
estonia:
Prohibited unless indicated by a sign
myanmar:
Prohibited unless permitted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
estonia:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
myanmar:
Prohibited unless permitted by signs
Documentation
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Required every year; proof must be carried | Yes, periodic inspection required |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Recommended |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Recommended |
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
estonia:
Required every year; proof must be carried
myanmar:
Yes, periodic inspection required
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
estonia:
Mandatory
myanmar:
Recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
estonia:
Mandatory
myanmar:
Recommended
Road Etiquette
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Moderate use, more common in cities |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Move to the side and stop if necessary |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
estonia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
myanmar:
Moderate use, more common in cities
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
estonia:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
myanmar:
Move to the side and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.02% | 0.07% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.03% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00%; zero tolerance | 0.00% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used | Less common; often during festivals |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Varies by severity; can be substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension | Can lead to arrest and fines |
Limits: General Drivers
estonia:
0.02%
myanmar:
0.07%
Limits: Professional Drivers
estonia:
0.00%
myanmar:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
estonia:
0.00%; zero tolerance
myanmar:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
estonia:
Common; checkpoints used
myanmar:
Less common; often during festivals
Enforcement: Fines
estonia:
Varies; can be substantial
myanmar:
Varies by severity; can be substantial
Test Refusal
estonia:
Can result in license suspension
myanmar:
Can lead to arrest and fines
Emergency Services
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 199 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 112 | Contact local police |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider | Available through some insurance providers |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Recommended |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
estonia:
112
myanmar:
199
Contact: Traffic Police
estonia:
112
myanmar:
Contact local police
Contact: Roadside Assistance
estonia:
Check with your insurance provider
myanmar:
Available through some insurance providers
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
estonia:
Mandatory
myanmar:
Recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
estonia:
Mandatory
myanmar:
Recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Estonia | Myanmar | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; substantial fines apply | Varies; small fines for minor overshoots |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply, points on license | Fine enforced; mandatory use |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, points on license | Fines for usage while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines apply, points on license | Fines applied for violations |
| Payment: On The Spot | Yes | Possible; else must be paid at office |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically must pay within specified period to avoid additional penalties | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
estonia:
Varies; substantial fines apply
myanmar:
Varies; small fines for minor overshoots
Common Fines: Seat Belts
estonia:
Fines apply, points on license
myanmar:
Fine enforced; mandatory use
Common Fines: Phone Use
estonia:
Fines apply, points on license
myanmar:
Fines for usage while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
estonia:
Fines apply, points on license
myanmar:
Fines applied for violations
Payment: On The Spot
estonia:
Yes
myanmar:
Possible; else must be paid at office
Payment: Deadline
estonia:
Varies; typically must pay within specified period to avoid additional penalties
myanmar:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay