Driving in Estonia vs. Ghana: Key Differences Explained
When comparing driving practices in Estonia and Ghana, notable distinctions emerge that can significantly impact road safety. From varying speed limits and unique lane regulations to different approaches to alcohol consumption and emergency procedures, understanding these contrasts is essential for any traveler. Explore how each country's traffic norms shape safer journeys.
Lanes
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Generally not advised. |
Bus Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | N/A |
Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. | N/A |
Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles. | N/A |
Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. | N/A |
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits. | N/A |
Overtaking: On Right
estonia:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
ghana:
Generally not advised.
Bus Lanes: Presence
estonia:
Yes
ghana:
No
Bus Lanes: Usage
estonia:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
ghana:
N/A
Bus Lanes: Markings
estonia:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
ghana:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Presence
estonia:
Yes
ghana:
No
Cycle Lanes: Usage
estonia:
Exclusive for bicycles.
ghana:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Markings
estonia:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
ghana:
N/A
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
estonia:
N/A
ghana:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
estonia:
Yes
ghana:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
estonia:
Electronic signs display current limits.
ghana:
N/A
Speeds Limits
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 50 km/h |
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 90 km/h | 80 km/h |
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 90 km/h | 80 km/h |
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110 km/h (summer period: May to October) | 100 km/h |
Highways: Buses And Vans | 110 km/h (summer period: May to October) | 100 km/h |
Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80-90 km/h | 100 km/h |
Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits | N/A |
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
estonia:
30 km/h
ghana:
50 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
estonia:
90 km/h
ghana:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
estonia:
90 km/h
ghana:
80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
estonia:
110 km/h (summer period: May to October)
ghana:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
estonia:
110 km/h (summer period: May to October)
ghana:
100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
estonia:
80-90 km/h
ghana:
100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
estonia:
Yes
ghana:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
estonia:
Electronic signs display current limits
ghana:
N/A
Signals
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1] | Yellow | Amber |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Estonia | Not used in Ghana |
Traffic Signs: Language | Estonian; symbols are standard | English |
Traffic Signs: Warning | Diamond-shaped with yellow background | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1]
estonia:
Yellow
ghana:
Amber
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
estonia:
Not used in Estonia
ghana:
Not used in Ghana
Traffic Signs: Language
estonia:
Estonian; symbols are standard
ghana:
English
Traffic Signs: Warning
estonia:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
ghana:
Triangular with red border
Turns
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Right Turn On Red | Prohibited unless indicated by a sign | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign |
U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Prohibited unless indicated |
Right Turn On Red
estonia:
Prohibited unless indicated by a sign
ghana:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
estonia:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
ghana:
Prohibited unless indicated
Documentation
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Required every year; proof must be carried | Mandatory |
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on the windshield | Displayed on vehicle |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
estonia:
Required every year; proof must be carried
ghana:
Mandatory
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
estonia:
Displayed on the windshield
ghana:
Displayed on vehicle
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
estonia:
Mandatory
ghana:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Frequent use compared to some countries |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
estonia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
ghana:
Frequent use compared to some countries
Alcohol
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Limits: General Drivers | 0.02% | 0.08% |
Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.05% |
Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00%; zero tolerance | 0.00% |
Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used | Yes, used occasionally |
Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Substantial |
Limits: General Drivers
estonia:
0.02%
ghana:
0.08%
Limits: Professional Drivers
estonia:
0.00%
ghana:
0.05%
Limits: Underage Drivers
estonia:
0.00%; zero tolerance
ghana:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
estonia:
Common; checkpoints used
ghana:
Yes, used occasionally
Enforcement: Fines
estonia:
Varies; can be substantial
ghana:
Substantial
Emergency Services
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 191 |
Contact: Traffic Police | 112 | 18555 |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
estonia:
112
ghana:
191
Contact: Traffic Police
estonia:
112
ghana:
18555
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
estonia:
Mandatory
ghana:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
Estonia | Ghana | |
---|---|---|
Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; substantial fines apply | Varies; moderate to substantial fines |
Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply, points on license | Moderate fines |
Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, points on license | Fines apply for holding and using a phone |
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines apply, points on license | Varies; moderate to substantial fines |
Payment: On The Spot | Yes | Common |
Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically must pay within specified period to avoid additional penalties | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
estonia:
Varies; substantial fines apply
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
Common Fines: Seat Belts
estonia:
Fines apply, points on license
ghana:
Moderate fines
Common Fines: Phone Use
estonia:
Fines apply, points on license
ghana:
Fines apply for holding and using a phone
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
estonia:
Fines apply, points on license
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
estonia:
Yes
ghana:
Common
Payment: Deadline
estonia:
Varies; typically must pay within specified period to avoid additional penalties
ghana:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay