Driving in El Salvador vs Sweden: Key Safety Differences
Exploring the roads of El Salvador and Sweden reveals striking contrasts in traffic regulations and driving customs. From lane markings to speed limitations, this comparison highlights how Sweden’s structured approach enhances road safety, while El Salvador's regulations vary. Understanding these distinctions is essential for ensuring a secure journey in either nation.
Lanes
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the left edge on divided roads. | Marks the centerline on two-way roads. No crossing. |
Markings: Double Solid White Line | No crossing in either direction. | Not commonly used; usually dashed if there are restrictions. |
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line | Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe. | Passing permitted when safe; common as centerline on two-way roads. |
Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Only allowed in slow-moving traffic lanes or when other vehicles turn left. |
Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | Reserved for buses, often accessible to taxis and bicycles. |
Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. | Labeled with 'BUS'; often indicated by road signs. |
Variable Speed Limits: Presence | No | Yes |
Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Electronic signs display current limits. |
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
el salvador:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
sweden:
Marks the centerline on two-way roads. No crossing.
Markings: Double Solid White Line
el salvador:
No crossing in either direction.
sweden:
Not commonly used; usually dashed if there are restrictions.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
el salvador:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
sweden:
Passing permitted when safe; common as centerline on two-way roads.
Overtaking: On Right
el salvador:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
sweden:
Only allowed in slow-moving traffic lanes or when other vehicles turn left.
Bus Lanes: Usage
el salvador:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
sweden:
Reserved for buses, often accessible to taxis and bicycles.
Bus Lanes: Markings
el salvador:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
sweden:
Labeled with 'BUS'; often indicated by road signs.
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
el salvador:
No
sweden:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
el salvador:
N/A
sweden:
Electronic signs display current limits.
Speeds Limits
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Urban Areas: Standard | 20-40 km/h | 30-50 km/h |
Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 20-30 km/h | 30 km/h |
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 60-80 km/h | 70-100 km/h |
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 60-80 km/h | 70-100 km/h |
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 60-80 km/h | 70-90 km/h |
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 80-100 km/h | 90-120 km/h |
Highways: Buses And Vans | 80-100 km/h | 90-100 km/h |
Variable Speed Limits: Presence | No | Yes |
Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Electronic signs display current limits. |
Enforcement: Speed Cameras | No | Yes |
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Common; fines can be issued directly. |
Urban Areas: Standard
el salvador:
20-40 km/h
sweden:
30-50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
el salvador:
20-30 km/h
sweden:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
el salvador:
60-80 km/h
sweden:
70-100 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
el salvador:
60-80 km/h
sweden:
70-100 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
el salvador:
60-80 km/h
sweden:
70-90 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
el salvador:
80-100 km/h
sweden:
90-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
el salvador:
80-100 km/h
sweden:
90-100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
el salvador:
No
sweden:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
el salvador:
N/A
sweden:
Electronic signs display current limits.
Enforcement: Speed Cameras
el salvador:
No
sweden:
Yes
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
el salvador:
Yes
sweden:
Common; fines can be issued directly.
Signals
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1] | Amber | Yellow |
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles | Proceed with caution, give way to pedestrians and other vehicles. |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not common in El Salvador | Not common in Sweden. |
Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts | Signal when entering and exiting | Signal when exiting. |
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Use is generally discouraged. |
Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Fines may apply for misuse. |
Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking. |
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to be used to signal other messages | Not to be used to signal other messages. |
Hand Signals: Permitted | Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning | Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning. |
Hand Signals: Common Usage | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected. |
Traffic Signs: Language | Spanish; symbols are standard | Swedish; symbols are standard. |
Traffic Signs: Priority | Yield and stop signs must be obeyed | Yield and stop signs must be obeyed. |
Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangle-shaped with red border | Orange diamond-shaped signs warn of danger. |
Traffic Lights: Standard Sequence[ Index 1]
el salvador:
Amber
sweden:
Yellow
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
el salvador:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
sweden:
Proceed with caution, give way to pedestrians and other vehicles.
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
el salvador:
Not common in El Salvador
sweden:
Not common in Sweden.
Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts
el salvador:
Signal when entering and exiting
sweden:
Signal when exiting.
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
el salvador:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
sweden:
Use is generally discouraged.
Horn Usage: Penalties
el salvador:
Fines may apply for misuse
sweden:
Fines may apply for misuse.
Headlight Flash: Usage
el salvador:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
sweden:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking.
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
el salvador:
Not to be used to signal other messages
sweden:
Not to be used to signal other messages.
Hand Signals: Permitted
el salvador:
Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning
sweden:
Yes, if vehicle signals are malfunctioning.
Hand Signals: Common Usage
el salvador:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
sweden:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected.
Traffic Signs: Language
el salvador:
Spanish; symbols are standard
sweden:
Swedish; symbols are standard.
Traffic Signs: Priority
el salvador:
Yield and stop signs must be obeyed
sweden:
Yield and stop signs must be obeyed.
Traffic Signs: Warning
el salvador:
Triangle-shaped with red border
sweden:
Orange diamond-shaped signs warn of danger.
Turns
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Right Turn On Red | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign | Not generally allowed. |
Left Turn: General | Permitted unless prohibited by signs | Permitted unless prohibited by signs. |
Left Turn: At Intersections | Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left | Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left. |
U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Allowed except where prohibited by signs. |
Special Turn Lanes | Yes, marked with arrows | Yes, marked with arrows. |
Overtaking While Turning | Prohibited | Prohibited. |
Right Turn On Red
el salvador:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
sweden:
Not generally allowed.
Left Turn: General
el salvador:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs
sweden:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs.
Left Turn: At Intersections
el salvador:
Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left
sweden:
Yield to oncoming traffic when turning left.
U- Turns Allowed
el salvador:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
sweden:
Allowed except where prohibited by signs.
Special Turn Lanes
el salvador:
Yes, marked with arrows
sweden:
Yes, marked with arrows.
Overtaking While Turning
el salvador:
Prohibited
sweden:
Prohibited.
Documentation
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Driver's License: Requirement | Valid driver's license required | Valid driver's license required. |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit is not necessary. |
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended. |
Insurance | Liability insurance mandatory | Liability insurance mandatory. |
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual inspection | Annual inspection required. |
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on the windshield | Proof may be required to be shown. |
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Required | Mandatory. |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory but recommended. |
Driver's License: Requirement
el salvador:
Valid driver's license required
sweden:
Valid driver's license required.
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
el salvador:
International Driving Permit recommended
sweden:
Accepted; International Driving Permit is not necessary.
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
el salvador:
International Driving Permit recommended
sweden:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended.
Insurance
el salvador:
Liability insurance mandatory
sweden:
Liability insurance mandatory.
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
el salvador:
Mandatory annual inspection
sweden:
Annual inspection required.
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
el salvador:
Displayed on the windshield
sweden:
Proof may be required to be shown.
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
el salvador:
Required
sweden:
Mandatory.
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
el salvador:
Recommended
sweden:
Not mandatory but recommended.
Road Etiquette
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Flashing Lights: Usage | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake. |
Flashing Lights: Misuse | Discouraged, fines may apply | Discouraged, fines may apply. |
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic. |
Lane Courtesy: Blocking | Discouraged and may be penalized | Discouraged and may be penalized. |
Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Only in emergency situations. |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Frequent use in some areas to communicate | Rarely used except for emergencies. |
Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks. |
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Yield and make way | Move to the side of the road and stop if necessary. |
Emergency Vehicles: Awareness | Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights | Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights. |
Flashing Lights: Usage
el salvador:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
sweden:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake.
Flashing Lights: Misuse
el salvador:
Discouraged, fines may apply
sweden:
Discouraged, fines may apply.
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
el salvador:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
sweden:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic.
Lane Courtesy: Blocking
el salvador:
Discouraged and may be penalized
sweden:
Discouraged and may be penalized.
Use Of Horn: Limited
el salvador:
Only in emergency situations
sweden:
Only in emergency situations.
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
el salvador:
Frequent use in some areas to communicate
sweden:
Rarely used except for emergencies.
Pedestrians Priority
el salvador:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
sweden:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks.
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
el salvador:
Yield and make way
sweden:
Move to the side of the road and stop if necessary.
Emergency Vehicles: Awareness
el salvador:
Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights
sweden:
Listen for sirens and watch for flashing lights.
Alcohol
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Limits: General Drivers | 0.05% | 0.02% |
Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00% | Zero tolerance; 0.00%. |
Zero Tolerance: Drugs | Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs | Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs. |
Zero Tolerance: Medications | Check if medication affects driving ability | Check if medication affects driving ability. |
Enforcement: Random Checks | Common | Common; police conduct alcohol and drug checks. |
Enforcement: Fines | Substantial fines and penalties | Substantial; vary depending on blood alcohol level. |
Enforcement: Imprisonment | Possible for severe offenses | Possible for high levels or repeat offenses. |
Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension | Can result in license suspension. |
Limits: General Drivers
el salvador:
0.05%
sweden:
0.02%
Limits: Underage Drivers
el salvador:
0.00%
sweden:
Zero tolerance; 0.00%.
Zero Tolerance: Drugs
el salvador:
Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs
sweden:
Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of drugs.
Zero Tolerance: Medications
el salvador:
Check if medication affects driving ability
sweden:
Check if medication affects driving ability.
Enforcement: Random Checks
el salvador:
Common
sweden:
Common; police conduct alcohol and drug checks.
Enforcement: Fines
el salvador:
Substantial fines and penalties
sweden:
Substantial; vary depending on blood alcohol level.
Enforcement: Imprisonment
el salvador:
Possible for severe offenses
sweden:
Possible for high levels or repeat offenses.
Test Refusal
el salvador:
Can result in license suspension
sweden:
Can result in license suspension.
Roundabouts
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Priority: Entering | Yield to traffic already in the roundabout | Yield to traffic already in the roundabout. |
Priority: Inside | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly. |
Signaling: Entering | Signal if turning immediately upon entry | Signal left if you plan to take the first exit. |
Signaling: Exiting | Signal right when preparing to exit | Signal right when preparing to exit. |
Lane Usage: Right | Use for first exit or straight | Use for first exit or straight. |
Lane Usage: Left | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe. |
Priority: Entering
el salvador:
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout
sweden:
Yield to traffic already in the roundabout.
Priority: Inside
el salvador:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly
sweden:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly.
Signaling: Entering
el salvador:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
sweden:
Signal left if you plan to take the first exit.
Signaling: Exiting
el salvador:
Signal right when preparing to exit
sweden:
Signal right when preparing to exit.
Lane Usage: Right
el salvador:
Use for first exit or straight
sweden:
Use for first exit or straight.
Lane Usage: Left
el salvador:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe
sweden:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe.
Emergency Services
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Contact: General Emergency | 911 | 112 |
Contact: Traffic Police | 120 | 112 for emergencies, otherwise local non-emergency numbers. |
Contact: Roadside Assistance | 121 | Check with your insurance provider or local service (e.g., Falck, Assistancekåren). |
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Required | Mandatory. |
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended | Not mandatory but recommended. |
Contact: General Emergency
el salvador:
911
sweden:
112
Contact: Traffic Police
el salvador:
120
sweden:
112 for emergencies, otherwise local non-emergency numbers.
Contact: Roadside Assistance
el salvador:
121
sweden:
Check with your insurance provider or local service (e.g., Falck, Assistancekåren).
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
el salvador:
Required
sweden:
Mandatory.
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
el salvador:
Recommended
sweden:
Not mandatory but recommended.
Penalties And Fines
El salvador | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; $20 to $100 | Varies; SEK 1500 and upwards, depending on excess speed. |
Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time. |
Common Fines: Seat Belts | $20 to $50 | SEK 1500, points on license. |
Common Fines: Phone Use | $30 to $100 | SEK 1500, fines for illegal use. |
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | $50 to $200 | Varies; fines and possible points on license. |
Payment: On The Spot | Yes, frequently enforced | Common; fines can be issued directly. |
Payment: Deadline | Typically 30 days to pay | Typically within 30 days to pay. |
Foreign Drivers: Fines | Same as residents; must be paid | Same as residents; must be paid. |
Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment | Possible if fines are not paid | Possible if fines are not paid. |
Common Fines: Speeding
el salvador:
Varies; $20 to $100
sweden:
Varies; SEK 1500 and upwards, depending on excess speed.
Common Fines: Alcohol
el salvador:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
sweden:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time.
Common Fines: Seat Belts
el salvador:
$20 to $50
sweden:
SEK 1500, points on license.
Common Fines: Phone Use
el salvador:
$30 to $100
sweden:
SEK 1500, fines for illegal use.
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
el salvador:
$50 to $200
sweden:
Varies; fines and possible points on license.
Payment: On The Spot
el salvador:
Yes, frequently enforced
sweden:
Common; fines can be issued directly.
Payment: Deadline
el salvador:
Typically 30 days to pay
sweden:
Typically within 30 days to pay.
Foreign Drivers: Fines
el salvador:
Same as residents; must be paid
sweden:
Same as residents; must be paid.
Foreign Drivers: Vehicle Impoundment
el salvador:
Possible if fines are not paid
sweden:
Possible if fines are not paid.