Driving in Denmark vs. Kazakhstan: Key Safety Differences
Exploring the driving norms in Denmark and Kazakhstan reveals intriguing contrasts that can significantly impact your road experience. While Denmark emphasizes strict lane usage and variable speed limits, Kazakhstan allows overtaking on multi-lane roads and has varying speed regulations. Understanding these distinctions is essential for ensuring a secure and enjoyable journey in each country.
Lanes
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the central reservation on dual carriageways. | Marks the left edge on divided roads. |
| Markings: Dashed Yellow Line | Used temporarily in construction zones. | Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe. |
| Overtaking: On Right | Generally prohibited, except in congested multilane traffic. | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes bicycles and taxis. | Reserved for buses. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS' with road signs indicating restrictions. | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | Varies by region |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles. | Exclusive for bicycles where present. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols and often green or red colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | Not applicable | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits. | N/A |
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
denmark:
Marks the central reservation on dual carriageways.
kazakhstan:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
denmark:
Used temporarily in construction zones.
kazakhstan:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
Overtaking: On Right
denmark:
Generally prohibited, except in congested multilane traffic.
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Usage
denmark:
Reserved for buses and sometimes bicycles and taxis.
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
Bus Lanes: Markings
denmark:
Labeled 'BUS' with road signs indicating restrictions.
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
denmark:
Yes
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
Cycle Lanes: Usage
denmark:
Exclusive for bicycles.
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
denmark:
Bicycle symbols and often green or red colored pavement.
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
denmark:
Not applicable
kazakhstan:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
denmark:
Yes
kazakhstan:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
denmark:
Electronic signs display current limits.
kazakhstan:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 110-130 km/h | 110 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 90-100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Presence | Yes | No |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | Electronic signs display current limits | N/A |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes, for minor offenses. | Yes |
Urban Areas: Standard
denmark:
50 km/h
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
denmark:
30 km/h
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
denmark:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
denmark:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
denmark:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
denmark:
110-130 km/h
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
denmark:
90-100 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
denmark:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
denmark:
Yes
kazakhstan:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
denmark:
Electronic signs display current limits
kazakhstan:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
denmark:
Yes, for minor offenses.
kazakhstan:
Yes
Signals
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Used before green. | Not used in Kazakhstan |
| Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts | Signal when entering and exiting | Signal when exiting |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Danish; symbols are standard | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
denmark:
Used before green.
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts
denmark:
Signal when entering and exiting
kazakhstan:
Signal when exiting
Traffic Signs: Language
denmark:
Danish; symbols are standard
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
Turns
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Not allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign |
| Left Turn: General | Permitted unless prohibited by signs, give way to crossing traffic and pedestrians. | Permitted unless prohibited by signs |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign. | Allowed unless prohibited by signs |
Right Turn On Red
denmark:
Not allowed
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
Left Turn: General
denmark:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs, give way to crossing traffic and pedestrians.
kazakhstan:
Permitted unless prohibited by signs
U- Turns Allowed
denmark:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign.
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
Documentation
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted; no additional permits needed for short stays | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory periodic inspections for vehicles | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on the windshield | Displayed on windshield |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
denmark:
Accepted; no additional permits needed for short stays
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
denmark:
International Driving Permit recommended
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
denmark:
Mandatory periodic inspections for vehicles
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
denmark:
Displayed on the windshield
kazakhstan:
Displayed on windshield
Road Etiquette
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Moderate use |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
denmark:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
Alcohol
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.05% | 0.00% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.02% | 0.00% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00%; zero tolerance | 0.00% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; carried out by the police | Common; checkpoints used in some areas |
| Enforcement: Fines | Can be substantial | Varies; can be substantial |
Limits: General Drivers
denmark:
0.05%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Limits: Professional Drivers
denmark:
0.02%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Limits: Underage Drivers
denmark:
0.00%; zero tolerance
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
denmark:
Common; carried out by the police
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
Enforcement: Fines
denmark:
Can be substantial
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
Roundabouts
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Signaling: Entering | Signal left if taking any exit other than first | Signal if turning immediately upon entry |
Signaling: Entering
denmark:
Signal left if taking any exit other than first
kazakhstan:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
Emergency Services
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: Traffic Police | Contact general emergency to report traffic issues | Call 102 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Contact your insurer or patrol services | Check with your insurance provider or local services |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Recommended but not mandatory | Recommended |
Contact: Traffic Police
denmark:
Contact general emergency to report traffic issues
kazakhstan:
Call 102
Contact: Roadside Assistance
denmark:
Contact your insurer or patrol services
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
denmark:
Recommended but not mandatory
kazakhstan:
Recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Denmark | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines proportional to salary, can be significant | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Substantial fines, possible license forfeiture, or jail | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply, mandatory for front and rear seats | Fines apply for non-use |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, use of hands-free required | Fines apply for handheld use while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Significant fines and possible license points | Substantial fines |
| Payment: On The Spot | Possible; fines usually handled through post or bank transfer | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within 14 days | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
denmark:
Varies; fines proportional to salary, can be significant
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
Common Fines: Alcohol
denmark:
Substantial fines, possible license forfeiture, or jail
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
Common Fines: Seat Belts
denmark:
Fines apply, mandatory for front and rear seats
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
Common Fines: Phone Use
denmark:
Fines apply, use of hands-free required
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
denmark:
Significant fines and possible license points
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
denmark:
Possible; fines usually handled through post or bank transfer
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
Payment: Deadline
denmark:
Varies; typically within 14 days
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay