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Driving in Colombia vs. Latvia: Key Safety Differences

Explore the intriguing contrasts in roadway regulations and driving practices between Colombia and Latvia. While Colombia permits overtaking on multi-lane roads, Latvia maintains a more cautious approach. Speed limits vary significantly, particularly in urban areas, emphasizing the need for awareness and adaptability to ensure safety while navigating foreign roads.

Lanes

Overtaking: On Right
colombia:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
latvia:
Not commonly practiced; generally only when the lane is clear.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
colombia:
Not applicable
latvia:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
colombia:
Not applicable
latvia:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Standard
colombia:
30-60 km/h
latvia:
50 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
colombia:
70-90 km/h
latvia:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
colombia:
70-80 km/h
latvia:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
colombia:
60-80 km/h
latvia:
80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
colombia:
90-120 km/h
latvia:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
colombia:
80-100 km/h
latvia:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
colombia:
80-90 km/h
latvia:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
colombia:
No
latvia:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
colombia:
Not applicable
latvia:
Electronic signs display current limits
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
colombia:
Yes; police may issue fines at the moment.
latvia:
Common; fines are often issued immediately

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
colombia:
Not used in Colombia
latvia:
Not used in Latvia
Use Of Indicators: Roundabouts
colombia:
Signal when exiting
latvia:
Signal when entering and exiting
Traffic Signs: Language
colombia:
Spanish; symbols are standard
latvia:
Latvian; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
colombia:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
latvia:
Triangle-shaped with red borders

Turns

Right Turn On Red
colombia:
Prohibited unless there is a specific signal allowing it
latvia:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
colombia:
Generally allowed unless prohibited by signs
latvia:
Permitted unless signs indicate otherwise

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
colombia:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
latvia:
Accepted, no International Driving Permit required
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
colombia:
Annual inspection required; proof must be in vehicle
latvia:
Annual vehicle inspection required

Road Etiquette

Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
colombia:
Frequent use compared to some countries
latvia:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
Pedestrians Priority
colombia:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
latvia:
Pedestrians have right of way at zebra crossings

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
colombia:
0.04%
latvia:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
colombia:
0.02%
latvia:
0.00%
Limits: Underage Drivers
colombia:
0.00%; zero tolerance
latvia:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
colombia:
Common; checkpoints used in many areas
latvia:
Common, especially on weekends
Enforcement: Fines
colombia:
Varies; can be substantial
latvia:
Substantial, varies based on BAC

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
colombia:
123
latvia:
112
Contact: Traffic Police
colombia:
123 or local numbers
latvia:
Varies; dial 112 for emergencies
Contact: Roadside Assistance
colombia:
Check with your insurance provider or specialized roadside services
latvia:
Check with your insurance provider or local services

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
colombia:
Varies; $50 to $300, points on license
latvia:
Varies; €20 to €300, points on license
Common Fines: Alcohol
colombia:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
latvia:
Varies; substantial fines, possible license suspension
Common Fines: Seat Belts
colombia:
$50 to $150, points on license
latvia:
€20 to €40, fines vary
Common Fines: Phone Use
colombia:
$50 to $150, points on license
latvia:
€10 to €30, fines vary
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
colombia:
$100 to $300, points on license
latvia:
€30 to €70, points on license
Payment: On The Spot
colombia:
Possible; fines usually paid online or at designated locations
latvia:
Common; fines can often be settled at the time
Payment: Deadline
colombia:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay
latvia:
Varies; typically within 10 to 30 days