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Driving Differences: China vs. Dominican Republic

When embarking on a journey from China to the Dominican Republic, understanding the nuances of their respective road regulations is essential for ensuring a secure driving experience. Key distinctions include speed limits, lane usage, and overtaking rules, which vary significantly between these nations. Familiarizing yourself with these contrasts can enhance safety while navigating unfamiliar terrains.

Lanes

Markings: Solid Yellow Line
china:
Separates directions on multi-lane roads.
dominican republic:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
china:
Marks centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
dominican republic:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
Overtaking: On Right
china:
Allowed in certain cases; check local rules.
dominican republic:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Overtaking: Prohibited Areas
china:
List length: 4
dominican republic:
List length: 5
Overtaking: Prohibited Areas[ Index 3]
china:
Railroad crossings
dominican republic:
Pedestrian crossings
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
china:
Use rightmost lane if possible.
dominican republic:
Use rightmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
china:
Yes
dominican republic:
Yes, mostly in the capital Santo Domingo
Bus Lanes: Usage
china:
Reserved for buses; other vehicles during off-peak hours in some places.
dominican republic:
Reserved for buses; some taxis may also use them.
Bus Lanes: Markings
china:
Labeled with lane signs and often painted lanes.
dominican republic:
Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
china:
Yes
dominican republic:
Limited
Cycle Lanes: Usage
china:
Exclusive for bicycles and electric bikes.
dominican republic:
Shared with motorized two-wheelers in some areas.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
china:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes different texture or color.
dominican republic:
Often not marked.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence
china:
Yes
dominican republic:
No
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
china:
Usually for vehicles with two or more occupants
dominican republic:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
china:
Yes
dominican republic:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
china:
Electronic signs display current limits.
dominican republic:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Standard
china:
40-60 km/h
dominican republic:
40 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
china:
30 km/h
dominican republic:
25 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
china:
70-90 km/h
dominican republic:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
china:
70-80 km/h
dominican republic:
70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
china:
60-80 km/h
dominican republic:
70 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
china:
100-120 km/h
dominican republic:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
china:
90-100 km/h
dominican republic:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
china:
80-100 km/h
dominican republic:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
china:
Yes
dominican republic:
No
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
china:
Electronic signs display current limits
dominican republic:
N/A
Enforcement: Speed Cameras
china:
Yes
dominican republic:
No; speed checks are done by police radar
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
china:
Yes, especially in urban areas
dominican republic:
Possible for traffic infractions

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
china:
Not used in China
dominican republic:
Not used in Dominican Republic
Horn Usage: Allowed
china:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
dominican republic:
Commonly used in many situations
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
china:
Restricted in some urban areas to reduce noise pollution
dominican republic:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Traffic Signs: Language
china:
Chinese; symbols also used
dominican republic:
Spanish; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
china:
Triangular shape with red borders
dominican republic:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background

Turns

Right Turn On Red
china:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign; varies by locality
dominican republic:
Not generally allowed unless indicated by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
china:
Allowed unless prohibition is indicated by road signs
dominican republic:
Prohibited on major roads; check for signs

Documentation

Driver's License: Requirement
china:
Valid Chinese driver's license required
dominican republic:
Valid driver's license required
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
china:
International Driving Permit required for short visits
dominican republic:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
china:
International Driving Permit and temporary Chinese license usually required
dominican republic:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
china:
Yes, periodic inspection required for vehicles
dominican republic:
Yes, annual inspection required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
china:
Displayed on windshield
dominican republic:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
china:
Mandatory
dominican republic:
Required
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
china:
Not mandatory, but recommended
dominican republic:
Recommended

Road Etiquette

Use Of Horn: Limited
china:
Only in emergency situations
dominican republic:
Commonly used more frequently than in some countries
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
china:
Frequent use in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai
dominican republic:
Frequent use in traffic
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
china:
Pull over to the side and stop if necessary
dominican republic:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
china:
0.02%
dominican republic:
0.05%
Enforcement: Random Checks
china:
Common, especially near bars and clubs
dominican republic:
Less common; some checkpoints used in urban areas
Enforcement: Fines
china:
Severe fines, license suspension possible
dominican republic:
Substantial; can lead to license suspension
Test Refusal
china:
Can result in license suspension and legal penalties
dominican republic:
Results in arrest and license suspension

Roundabouts

Lane Usage: Right
china:
Use for first exit or straight ahead
dominican republic:
Use for first exit or straight

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
china:
110
dominican republic:
911
Contact: Traffic Police
china:
Same as general emergency; 110
dominican republic:
911 or designated local numbers
Contact: Roadside Assistance
china:
Check with your insurance provider
dominican republic:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
china:
Mandatory
dominican republic:
Required and recommended as a safety measure
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
china:
Not mandatory, but recommended
dominican republic:
Recommended for safety

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
china:
Varies; ¥200 to ¥2,000, points on license
dominican republic:
Varies; fines can be steep depending on the violation
Common Fines: Seat Belts
china:
¥50 to ¥200
dominican republic:
Mandatory use; fines for non-compliance
Common Fines: Phone Use
china:
Fines and points on license
dominican republic:
Fines for using a phone while driving without hands-free devices
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
china:
Fines and points on license
dominican republic:
Fines for non-compliance with signals
Payment: On The Spot
china:
Possible; fines often paid online or at banks
dominican republic:
Possible for common violations
Payment: Deadline
china:
Varies; typically 15 to 30 days to pay
dominican republic:
Varies; often within 15-30 days