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Brunei vs Vietnam: Key Driving Differences Explained

When comparing driving in Brunei and Vietnam, notable distinctions arise in regulations and road etiquette. From the left-hand drive in Brunei to Vietnam's right-hand traffic, these variations play a crucial role in ensuring road safety abroad. Understanding these contrasts can enhance your driving experience and promote a safer journey while exploring these diverse countries.

Lanes

Driving Side
brunei:
Left
vietnam:
Right
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
brunei:
Marks the right edge on divided roads.
vietnam:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Overtaking: On Right
brunei:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning right.
vietnam:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
brunei:
Use leftmost lane.
vietnam:
Use rightmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
brunei:
No
vietnam:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
brunei:
N/A
vietnam:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
Bus Lanes: Markings
brunei:
N/A
vietnam:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
brunei:
No
vietnam:
Yes
Cycle Lanes: Usage
brunei:
N/A
vietnam:
Exclusive for bicycles.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
brunei:
N/A
vietnam:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
brunei:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
brunei:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Standard
brunei:
50 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
brunei:
70-80 km/h
vietnam:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
brunei:
70-80 km/h
vietnam:
50-70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
brunei:
70-80 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
brunei:
100 km/h
vietnam:
100-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
brunei:
100 km/h
vietnam:
90-100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
brunei:
N/A
vietnam:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
brunei:
Yes
vietnam:
Common

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
brunei:
Not used in Brunei
vietnam:
Not used in Vietnam
Horn Usage: Allowed
brunei:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
vietnam:
Commonly used in urban areas
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
brunei:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
vietnam:
Limited restriction
Horn Usage: Penalties
brunei:
Fines may apply for misuse
vietnam:
Fines in some areas for excessive use
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
brunei:
Not to be used to signal other messages
vietnam:
Discouraged for signaling other messages
Traffic Signs: Language
brunei:
Malay; English used for important signs
vietnam:
Vietnamese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
brunei:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
vietnam:
Triangle-shaped with a red border

Turns

Right Turn On Red
brunei:
Not allowed
vietnam:
Prohibited unless granted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
brunei:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
vietnam:
Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
brunei:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
brunei:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
brunei:
Annually required
vietnam:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
brunei:
Not used
vietnam:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
brunei:
Not mandatory, but recommended
vietnam:
Not mandatory

Road Etiquette

Flashing Lights: Usage
brunei:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
vietnam:
Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
brunei:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
vietnam:
Expected in congested traffic
Use Of Horn: Limited
brunei:
Only in emergency situations
vietnam:
Common but limited by law in cities
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
brunei:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
vietnam:
Frequent use compared to Western countries
Pedestrians Priority
brunei:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
vietnam:
Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
brunei:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary
vietnam:
Pull over and stop, if possible

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
brunei:
0.00%
vietnam:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
brunei:
0.00%
vietnam:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
brunei:
0.00%; zero tolerance
vietnam:
0.02%; strict enforcement
Enforcement: Random Checks
brunei:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
vietnam:
Common

Roundabouts

Signaling: Exiting
brunei:
Signal left when preparing to exit
vietnam:
Signal right when preparing to exit

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
brunei:
991
vietnam:
113
Contact: Traffic Police
brunei:
993
vietnam:
113
Contact: Roadside Assistance
brunei:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
vietnam:
Check with insurance provider

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
brunei:
Varies; B$50 to B$500, points on license
vietnam:
Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000
Common Fines: Alcohol
brunei:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
vietnam:
Heavy fines and possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
brunei:
B$150
vietnam:
VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
brunei:
B$300
vietnam:
VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
brunei:
B$250
vietnam:
VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000
Payment: On The Spot
brunei:
Yes
vietnam:
Common for minor fines
Payment: Deadline
brunei:
Varies; typically 14 days to pay
vietnam:
Typically around 10-15 days