Brunei vs Nigeria: Key Driving Differences Explained
When navigating the roads of Brunei and Nigeria, understanding their unique traffic regulations is vital for a secure journey. Brunei's left-side driving contrasts sharply with Nigeria's right-side practices. From distinct speed limits to varying rules on overtaking and signaling, this comparison reveals essential insights for travelers seeking to ensure their safety abroad.
Lanes
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Left | Right |
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the right edge on divided roads. | Used as a divider on major roads. |
| Markings: Dashed Yellow Line | Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe. | Not commonly used; overtaking may be allowed on overtaking lanes. |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning right. | Only where permitted and safe. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use leftmost lane. | Use rightmost lane where applicable. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | No | Yes |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | N/A | Reserved mainly for BRT buses in certain cities. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | N/A | May be labeled 'BRT' or demarcated with other markers; signs often indicate lanes. |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | N/A | Bicycles and motorbikes often share roads with cars. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | N/A | N/A |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | Not applicable |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Not commonly used |
Driving Side
brunei:
Left
nigeria:
Right
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
brunei:
Marks the right edge on divided roads.
nigeria:
Used as a divider on major roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
brunei:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
nigeria:
Not commonly used; overtaking may be allowed on overtaking lanes.
Overtaking: On Right
brunei:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning right.
nigeria:
Only where permitted and safe.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
brunei:
Use leftmost lane.
nigeria:
Use rightmost lane where applicable.
Bus Lanes: Presence
brunei:
No
nigeria:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
brunei:
N/A
nigeria:
Reserved mainly for BRT buses in certain cities.
Bus Lanes: Markings
brunei:
N/A
nigeria:
May be labeled 'BRT' or demarcated with other markers; signs often indicate lanes.
Cycle Lanes: Usage
brunei:
N/A
nigeria:
Bicycles and motorbikes often share roads with cars.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
brunei:
N/A
nigeria:
N/A
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
brunei:
N/A
nigeria:
Not applicable
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
brunei:
N/A
nigeria:
Not commonly used
Speeds Limits
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 30-50 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 40 km/h | 20-30 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 70-80 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 70-80 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 70-80 km/h | 70 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 80-100 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Not commonly used |
| Enforcement: Speed Cameras | Yes | Rare, mostly manual enforcement |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes | Yes, common practice |
Urban Areas: Standard
brunei:
50 km/h
nigeria:
30-50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
brunei:
40 km/h
nigeria:
20-30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
brunei:
70-80 km/h
nigeria:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
brunei:
70-80 km/h
nigeria:
80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
brunei:
70-80 km/h
nigeria:
70 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
brunei:
100 km/h
nigeria:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
brunei:
80-100 km/h
nigeria:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
brunei:
N/A
nigeria:
Not commonly used
Enforcement: Speed Cameras
brunei:
Yes
nigeria:
Rare, mostly manual enforcement
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
brunei:
Yes
nigeria:
Yes, common practice
Signals
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles | Proceed with caution, yield to other road users |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used in Brunei | Not commonly used |
| Horn Usage: Allowed | Only in cases to avoid accidents | Often used to signal presence or warning |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply | Discouraged at night in residential areas |
| Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Rare but can apply for misuse |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking | To indicate overtaking or to warn other drivers |
| Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to be used to signal other messages | Not for other messages |
| Hand Signals: Common Usage | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected | More common in certain areas |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Malay; English used for important signs | English; symbols can vary |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Diamond-shaped with yellow background | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
brunei:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
nigeria:
Proceed with caution, yield to other road users
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
brunei:
Not used in Brunei
nigeria:
Not commonly used
Horn Usage: Allowed
brunei:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
nigeria:
Often used to signal presence or warning
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
brunei:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
nigeria:
Discouraged at night in residential areas
Horn Usage: Penalties
brunei:
Fines may apply for misuse
nigeria:
Rare but can apply for misuse
Headlight Flash: Usage
brunei:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
nigeria:
To indicate overtaking or to warn other drivers
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
brunei:
Not to be used to signal other messages
nigeria:
Not for other messages
Hand Signals: Common Usage
brunei:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
nigeria:
More common in certain areas
Traffic Signs: Language
brunei:
Malay; English used for important signs
nigeria:
English; symbols can vary
Traffic Signs: Warning
brunei:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
nigeria:
Triangular with red border
Turns
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Not allowed | Generally not allowed unless indicated |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed unless prohibited by signs | Varies by locality; check for signs |
| Special Turn Lanes | Yes, marked with arrows | Rarely marked |
Right Turn On Red
brunei:
Not allowed
nigeria:
Generally not allowed unless indicated
U- Turns Allowed
brunei:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
nigeria:
Varies by locality; check for signs
Special Turn Lanes
brunei:
Yes, marked with arrows
nigeria:
Rarely marked
Documentation
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted with International Driving Permit | International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | Accepted with International Driving Permit | International Driving Permit recommended |
| Insurance | Liability insurance mandatory | Third party insurance mandatory |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Annually required | Yes, annual vehicle inspection required |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Not used | Displayed on the vehicle |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Not mandatory, but recommended | Mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
brunei:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
nigeria:
International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
brunei:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
nigeria:
International Driving Permit recommended
Insurance
brunei:
Liability insurance mandatory
nigeria:
Third party insurance mandatory
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
brunei:
Annually required
nigeria:
Yes, annual vehicle inspection required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
brunei:
Not used
nigeria:
Displayed on the vehicle
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
brunei:
Not mandatory, but recommended
nigeria:
Mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Misuse | Discouraged, fines may apply | Discouraged |
| Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic | Sometimes observed, depending on traffic and location |
| Lane Courtesy: Blocking | Discouraged and may be penalized | Discouraged and can lead to fines |
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Commonly used, but officially for emergencies |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Frequent use, similar to some other countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks, but may not be strictly enforced |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the left and stop if necessary | Pull over to the side and stop if necessary |
Flashing Lights: Misuse
brunei:
Discouraged, fines may apply
nigeria:
Discouraged
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
brunei:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
nigeria:
Sometimes observed, depending on traffic and location
Lane Courtesy: Blocking
brunei:
Discouraged and may be penalized
nigeria:
Discouraged and can lead to fines
Use Of Horn: Limited
brunei:
Only in emergency situations
nigeria:
Commonly used, but officially for emergencies
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
brunei:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
nigeria:
Frequent use, similar to some other countries
Pedestrians Priority
brunei:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
nigeria:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks, but may not be strictly enforced
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
brunei:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary
nigeria:
Pull over to the side and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.00% | 0.05% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.02% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common; checkpoints used in some areas | Occasional roadblocks |
| Enforcement: Fines | Varies; can be substantial | Fines vary across states |
| Enforcement: Imprisonment | Possible for severe offenses | Possible for repeated or severe offenses |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension | Likely to result in arrest or fines |
Limits: General Drivers
brunei:
0.00%
nigeria:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
brunei:
0.00%
nigeria:
0.02%
Enforcement: Random Checks
brunei:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
nigeria:
Occasional roadblocks
Enforcement: Fines
brunei:
Varies; can be substantial
nigeria:
Fines vary across states
Enforcement: Imprisonment
brunei:
Possible for severe offenses
nigeria:
Possible for repeated or severe offenses
Test Refusal
brunei:
Can result in license suspension
nigeria:
Likely to result in arrest or fines
Roundabouts
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Priority: Inside | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly | Maintain lane, avoid abrupt lane changes |
| Signaling: Entering | Signal if turning immediately upon entry | Signal appropriately when entering if turning |
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal left when preparing to exit | Signal when preparing to exit |
| Lane Usage: Left | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe | Use for subsequent exits |
Priority: Inside
brunei:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly
nigeria:
Maintain lane, avoid abrupt lane changes
Signaling: Entering
brunei:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
nigeria:
Signal appropriately when entering if turning
Signaling: Exiting
brunei:
Signal left when preparing to exit
nigeria:
Signal when preparing to exit
Lane Usage: Left
brunei:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe
nigeria:
Use for subsequent exits
Emergency Services
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 991 | 112 or 199 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 993 | Varies by region; check local contact |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Check with your insurance provider or local services | Check with your insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Not mandatory, but recommended | Mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Not mandatory, but recommended | Recommended but not mandatory |
Contact: General Emergency
brunei:
991
nigeria:
112 or 199
Contact: Traffic Police
brunei:
993
nigeria:
Varies by region; check local contact
Contact: Roadside Assistance
brunei:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
nigeria:
Check with your insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
brunei:
Not mandatory, but recommended
nigeria:
Mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
brunei:
Not mandatory, but recommended
nigeria:
Recommended but not mandatory
Penalties And Fines
| Brunei | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; B$50 to B$500, points on license | Varies; can be heavy fine, often on-the-spot |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Varies; fines and potential jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | B$150 | Fine for not wearing; enforcement varies |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | B$300 | Fines apply; hands-free concept encouraged |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | B$250 | Fines imposed; traffic light cameras in some areas |
| Payment: On The Spot | Yes | Common; usually with cash |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically 14 days to pay | Varies by offense |
Common Fines: Speeding
brunei:
Varies; B$50 to B$500, points on license
nigeria:
Varies; can be heavy fine, often on-the-spot
Common Fines: Alcohol
brunei:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
nigeria:
Varies; fines and potential jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
brunei:
B$150
nigeria:
Fine for not wearing; enforcement varies
Common Fines: Phone Use
brunei:
B$300
nigeria:
Fines apply; hands-free concept encouraged
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
brunei:
B$250
nigeria:
Fines imposed; traffic light cameras in some areas
Payment: On The Spot
brunei:
Yes
nigeria:
Common; usually with cash
Payment: Deadline
brunei:
Varies; typically 14 days to pay
nigeria:
Varies by offense