Driving Differences: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Vietnam
When navigating the roads of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Vietnam, understanding their unique traffic regulations is crucial for safe travels. Key distinctions include speed limits, lane usage, and alcohol tolerance. Whether you're overtaking vehicles or adhering to local driving norms, this comparison provides essential insights to ensure a secure journey in both countries.
Lanes
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs. | Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. |
Overtaking: On Right
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
vietnam:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs.
vietnam:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement.
vietnam:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
Speeds Limits
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 40 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80 km/h | 60-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 50-70 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 130 km/h | 100-120 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90-100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 80-100 km/h |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes, frequently used | Common |
Urban Areas: Standard
bosnia and herzegovina:
50 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
bosnia and herzegovina:
30 km/h
vietnam:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
vietnam:
60-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
vietnam:
50-70 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
vietnam:
40-60 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
130 km/h
vietnam:
100-120 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
bosnia and herzegovina:
100 km/h
vietnam:
90-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
90 km/h
vietnam:
80-100 km/h
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, frequently used
vietnam:
Common
Signals
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Not used in Vietnam |
| Horn Usage: Allowed | Only in cases to avoid accidents | Commonly used in urban areas |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unreasonable use prohibited | Limited restriction |
| Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Fines in some areas for excessive use |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking |
| Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to be used to signal other messages | Discouraged for signaling other messages |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard | Vietnamese; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangle-shaped with red border | Triangle-shaped with a red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not used
vietnam:
Not used in Vietnam
Horn Usage: Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
vietnam:
Commonly used in urban areas
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
bosnia and herzegovina:
Unreasonable use prohibited
vietnam:
Limited restriction
Horn Usage: Penalties
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines may apply for misuse
vietnam:
Fines in some areas for excessive use
Headlight Flash: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
To warn other drivers of your presence
vietnam:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not to be used to signal other messages
vietnam:
Discouraged for signaling other messages
Traffic Signs: Language
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard
vietnam:
Vietnamese; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
bosnia and herzegovina:
Triangle-shaped with red border
vietnam:
Triangle-shaped with a red border
Turns
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign | Prohibited unless granted by a sign |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed when not prohibited by a sign | Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs |
Right Turn On Red
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign
vietnam:
Prohibited unless granted by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed when not prohibited by a sign
vietnam:
Prohibited in central urban areas; check for signs
Documentation
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | An International Driving Permit is recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual inspection | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on windshield | Displayed on the windshield |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
bosnia and herzegovina:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
bosnia and herzegovina:
International Driving Permit recommended
vietnam:
An International Driving Permit is recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory annual inspection
vietnam:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
bosnia and herzegovina:
Displayed on windshield
vietnam:
Displayed on the windshield
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Usage | To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake | Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement |
| Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic | Expected in congested traffic |
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Common but limited by law in cities |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Frequent use compared to Western countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over and stop, if possible |
Flashing Lights: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
To warn of hazards or signal intention to overtake
vietnam:
Common in heavy traffic to signal freedom of movement
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
bosnia and herzegovina:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
vietnam:
Expected in congested traffic
Use Of Horn: Limited
bosnia and herzegovina:
Only in emergency situations
vietnam:
Common but limited by law in cities
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
bosnia and herzegovina:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
vietnam:
Frequent use compared to Western countries
Pedestrians Priority
bosnia and herzegovina:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
vietnam:
Pedestrians have right of way at designated crossings
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
bosnia and herzegovina:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
vietnam:
Pull over and stop, if possible
Alcohol
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.03% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00%; zero tolerance | 0.02%; strict enforcement |
| Enforcement: Fines | Substantial fines possible | Varies; can be substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension and fines | Can result in license suspension |
Limits: General Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.03%
vietnam:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%
vietnam:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%; zero tolerance
vietnam:
0.02%; strict enforcement
Enforcement: Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Substantial fines possible
vietnam:
Varies; can be substantial
Test Refusal
bosnia and herzegovina:
Can result in license suspension and fines
vietnam:
Can result in license suspension
Emergency Services
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 113 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 122 | 113 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Usually provided by insurance | Check with insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
bosnia and herzegovina:
112
vietnam:
113
Contact: Traffic Police
bosnia and herzegovina:
122
vietnam:
113
Contact: Roadside Assistance
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually provided by insurance
vietnam:
Check with insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
vietnam:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Vietnam | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines can be significant | Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000 |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Heavy fines and possible jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply | VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000 |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free | VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000 |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines applicable | VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000 |
| Payment: On The Spot | Yes, often required | Common for minor fines |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within a few weeks | Typically around 10-15 days |
Common Fines: Speeding
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; fines can be significant
vietnam:
Varies; VNÐ 500,000 to VNÐ 4,000,000
Common Fines: Alcohol
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
vietnam:
Heavy fines and possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply
vietnam:
VNÐ 100,000 to VNÐ 200,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free
vietnam:
VNÐ 600,000 to VNÐ 1,000,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines applicable
vietnam:
VNÐ 300,000 to VNÐ 500,000
Payment: On The Spot
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, often required
vietnam:
Common for minor fines
Payment: Deadline
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; typically within a few weeks
vietnam:
Typically around 10-15 days