Driving Differences: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Nigeria
Driving regulations vary significantly between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nigeria, impacting road safety and navigation. Key distinctions include speed limits, lane usage, and the enforcement of traffic rules. Understanding these contrasts is essential for a secure and smooth driving experience while exploring these diverse countries.
Lanes
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Markings: Solid Yellow Line | Marks the left edge on divided roads. | Used as a divider on major roads. |
| Markings: Dashed Yellow Line | Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe. | Not commonly used; overtaking may be allowed on overtaking lanes. |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Only where permitted and safe. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use rightmost lane. | Use rightmost lane where applicable. |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | Reserved mainly for BRT buses in certain cities. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs. | May be labeled 'BRT' or demarcated with other markers; signs often indicate lanes. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles. | Bicycles and motorbikes often share roads with cars. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement. | N/A |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | Not applicable |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Not commonly used |
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
bosnia and herzegovina:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
nigeria:
Used as a divider on major roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
bosnia and herzegovina:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
nigeria:
Not commonly used; overtaking may be allowed on overtaking lanes.
Overtaking: On Right
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
nigeria:
Only where permitted and safe.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
bosnia and herzegovina:
Use rightmost lane.
nigeria:
Use rightmost lane where applicable.
Bus Lanes: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
nigeria:
Reserved mainly for BRT buses in certain cities.
Bus Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs.
nigeria:
May be labeled 'BRT' or demarcated with other markers; signs often indicate lanes.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
nigeria:
No
Cycle Lanes: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Exclusive for bicycles.
nigeria:
Bicycles and motorbikes often share roads with cars.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement.
nigeria:
N/A
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
nigeria:
Not applicable
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
nigeria:
Not commonly used
Speeds Limits
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 30-50 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 20-30 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 70 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 130 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | Not commonly used |
| Enforcement: Speed Cameras | Yes | Rare, mostly manual enforcement |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes, frequently used | Yes, common practice |
Urban Areas: Standard
bosnia and herzegovina:
50 km/h
nigeria:
30-50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
bosnia and herzegovina:
30 km/h
nigeria:
20-30 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
nigeria:
70 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
130 km/h
nigeria:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
bosnia and herzegovina:
100 km/h
nigeria:
90 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
90 km/h
nigeria:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
nigeria:
Not commonly used
Enforcement: Speed Cameras
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
nigeria:
Rare, mostly manual enforcement
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, frequently used
nigeria:
Yes, common practice
Signals
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber | Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles | Proceed with caution, yield to other road users |
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Not commonly used |
| Horn Usage: Allowed | Only in cases to avoid accidents | Often used to signal presence or warning |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unreasonable use prohibited | Discouraged at night in residential areas |
| Horn Usage: Penalties | Fines may apply for misuse | Rare but can apply for misuse |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence | To indicate overtaking or to warn other drivers |
| Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage | Not to be used to signal other messages | Not for other messages |
| Hand Signals: Common Usage | Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected | More common in certain areas |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard | English; symbols can vary |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangle-shaped with red border | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Flashing Amber
bosnia and herzegovina:
Proceed with caution, yield to pedestrians and other vehicles
nigeria:
Proceed with caution, yield to other road users
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not used
nigeria:
Not commonly used
Horn Usage: Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Only in cases to avoid accidents
nigeria:
Often used to signal presence or warning
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
bosnia and herzegovina:
Unreasonable use prohibited
nigeria:
Discouraged at night in residential areas
Horn Usage: Penalties
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines may apply for misuse
nigeria:
Rare but can apply for misuse
Headlight Flash: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
To warn other drivers of your presence
nigeria:
To indicate overtaking or to warn other drivers
Headlight Flash: Prohibited Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not to be used to signal other messages
nigeria:
Not for other messages
Hand Signals: Common Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Rare, as vehicle indicators are expected
nigeria:
More common in certain areas
Traffic Signs: Language
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard
nigeria:
English; symbols can vary
Traffic Signs: Warning
bosnia and herzegovina:
Triangle-shaped with red border
nigeria:
Triangular with red border
Turns
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign | Generally not allowed unless indicated |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed when not prohibited by a sign | Varies by locality; check for signs |
| Special Turn Lanes | Yes, marked with arrows | Rarely marked |
Right Turn On Red
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign
nigeria:
Generally not allowed unless indicated
U- Turns Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed when not prohibited by a sign
nigeria:
Varies by locality; check for signs
Special Turn Lanes
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, marked with arrows
nigeria:
Rarely marked
Documentation
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required | International Driving Permit recommended |
| Insurance | Liability insurance mandatory | Third party insurance mandatory |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual inspection | Yes, annual vehicle inspection required |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on windshield | Displayed on the vehicle |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
bosnia and herzegovina:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required
nigeria:
International Driving Permit recommended
Insurance
bosnia and herzegovina:
Liability insurance mandatory
nigeria:
Third party insurance mandatory
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory annual inspection
nigeria:
Yes, annual vehicle inspection required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
bosnia and herzegovina:
Displayed on windshield
nigeria:
Displayed on the vehicle
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
nigeria:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Flashing Lights: Misuse | Discouraged, fines may apply | Discouraged |
| Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging | Common practice, especially in heavy traffic | Sometimes observed, depending on traffic and location |
| Lane Courtesy: Blocking | Discouraged and may be penalized | Discouraged and can lead to fines |
| Use Of Horn: Limited | Only in emergency situations | Commonly used, but officially for emergencies |
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Frequent use, similar to some other countries |
| Pedestrians Priority | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks | Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks, but may not be strictly enforced |
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over to the side and stop if necessary |
Flashing Lights: Misuse
bosnia and herzegovina:
Discouraged, fines may apply
nigeria:
Discouraged
Lane Courtesy: Allowing Merging
bosnia and herzegovina:
Common practice, especially in heavy traffic
nigeria:
Sometimes observed, depending on traffic and location
Lane Courtesy: Blocking
bosnia and herzegovina:
Discouraged and may be penalized
nigeria:
Discouraged and can lead to fines
Use Of Horn: Limited
bosnia and herzegovina:
Only in emergency situations
nigeria:
Commonly used, but officially for emergencies
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
bosnia and herzegovina:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
nigeria:
Frequent use, similar to some other countries
Pedestrians Priority
bosnia and herzegovina:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks
nigeria:
Pedestrians have right of way at crosswalks, but may not be strictly enforced
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
bosnia and herzegovina:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
nigeria:
Pull over to the side and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.05% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.02% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common | Occasional roadblocks |
| Enforcement: Fines | Substantial fines possible | Fines vary across states |
| Enforcement: Imprisonment | Possible for severe offenses | Possible for repeated or severe offenses |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension and fines | Likely to result in arrest or fines |
Limits: General Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.03%
nigeria:
0.05%
Limits: Professional Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%
nigeria:
0.02%
Enforcement: Random Checks
bosnia and herzegovina:
Common
nigeria:
Occasional roadblocks
Enforcement: Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Substantial fines possible
nigeria:
Fines vary across states
Enforcement: Imprisonment
bosnia and herzegovina:
Possible for severe offenses
nigeria:
Possible for repeated or severe offenses
Test Refusal
bosnia and herzegovina:
Can result in license suspension and fines
nigeria:
Likely to result in arrest or fines
Roundabouts
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Priority: Inside | Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly | Maintain lane, avoid abrupt lane changes |
| Signaling: Entering | Signal if turning immediately upon entry | Signal appropriately when entering if turning |
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal right when preparing to exit | Signal when preparing to exit |
| Lane Usage: Left | Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe | Use for subsequent exits |
Priority: Inside
bosnia and herzegovina:
Maintain lane discipline, do not change lanes abruptly
nigeria:
Maintain lane, avoid abrupt lane changes
Signaling: Entering
bosnia and herzegovina:
Signal if turning immediately upon entry
nigeria:
Signal appropriately when entering if turning
Signaling: Exiting
bosnia and herzegovina:
Signal right when preparing to exit
nigeria:
Signal when preparing to exit
Lane Usage: Left
bosnia and herzegovina:
Use for subsequent exits, move to right lane before exit when safe
nigeria:
Use for subsequent exits
Emergency Services
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 112 or 199 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 122 | Varies by region; check local contact |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Usually provided by insurance | Check with your insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Recommended but not mandatory |
Contact: General Emergency
bosnia and herzegovina:
112
nigeria:
112 or 199
Contact: Traffic Police
bosnia and herzegovina:
122
nigeria:
Varies by region; check local contact
Contact: Roadside Assistance
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually provided by insurance
nigeria:
Check with your insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
nigeria:
Recommended but not mandatory
Penalties And Fines
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Nigeria | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines can be significant | Varies; can be heavy fine, often on-the-spot |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Varies; fines and potential jail time |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply | Fine for not wearing; enforcement varies |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free | Fines apply; hands-free concept encouraged |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines applicable | Fines imposed; traffic light cameras in some areas |
| Payment: On The Spot | Yes, often required | Common; usually with cash |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within a few weeks | Varies by offense |
Common Fines: Speeding
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; fines can be significant
nigeria:
Varies; can be heavy fine, often on-the-spot
Common Fines: Alcohol
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
nigeria:
Varies; fines and potential jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply
nigeria:
Fine for not wearing; enforcement varies
Common Fines: Phone Use
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free
nigeria:
Fines apply; hands-free concept encouraged
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines applicable
nigeria:
Fines imposed; traffic light cameras in some areas
Payment: On The Spot
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, often required
nigeria:
Common; usually with cash
Payment: Deadline
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; typically within a few weeks
nigeria:
Varies by offense