Driving Differences: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Kenya
When venturing abroad, understanding the nuances of vehicle operation is crucial for safety. This comparison between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Kenya reveals striking contrasts, such as driving on the right versus left side of the road and varying speed limits. Familiarize yourself with these essential distinctions to ensure a secure and enjoyable journey.
Lanes
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Driving Side | Right | Left |
| Overtaking: On Left | Yes | No |
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Yes, allow passing on the right. |
| Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles | Use rightmost lane. | Use leftmost lane. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | N/A |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs. | N/A |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | Yes, in some areas |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and colored pavement. |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
Driving Side
bosnia and herzegovina:
Right
kenya:
Left
Overtaking: On Left
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
kenya:
No
Overtaking: On Right
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
kenya:
Yes, allow passing on the right.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
bosnia and herzegovina:
Use rightmost lane.
kenya:
Use leftmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
kenya:
No
Bus Lanes: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
kenya:
N/A
Bus Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs.
kenya:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
kenya:
Yes, in some areas
Cycle Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement.
kenya:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
kenya:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
kenya:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 130 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 80-100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 80 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes, frequently used | Yes |
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
bosnia and herzegovina:
30 km/h
kenya:
50 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
130 km/h
kenya:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
bosnia and herzegovina:
100 km/h
kenya:
80-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
90 km/h
kenya:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
kenya:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, frequently used
kenya:
Yes
Signals
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Not used in Kenya |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unreasonable use prohibited | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard | English and Kiswahili; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangle-shaped with red border | Diamond-shaped with yellow background |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not used
kenya:
Not used in Kenya
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
bosnia and herzegovina:
Unreasonable use prohibited
kenya:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Headlight Flash: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
To warn other drivers of your presence
kenya:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Traffic Signs: Language
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard
kenya:
English and Kiswahili; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
bosnia and herzegovina:
Triangle-shaped with red border
kenya:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background
Turns
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign | Not allowed. |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed when not prohibited by a sign | Allowed unless prohibited by signs |
Right Turn On Red
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign
kenya:
Not allowed.
U- Turns Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed when not prohibited by a sign
kenya:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
Documentation
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual inspection | Annual inspection required |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
bosnia and herzegovina:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required
kenya:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
bosnia and herzegovina:
International Driving Permit recommended
kenya:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory annual inspection
kenya:
Annual inspection required
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
kenya:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Vehicles: Protocol | Pull over to the right and stop if necessary | Pull over to the left and stop if necessary |
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
bosnia and herzegovina:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
kenya:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary
Alcohol
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.08% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.05% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common | Less common; checkpoints used in some areas |
| Enforcement: Fines | Substantial fines possible | Varies; can be substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension and fines | Can result in license suspension |
Limits: General Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.03%
kenya:
0.08%
Limits: Professional Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%
kenya:
0.05%
Enforcement: Random Checks
bosnia and herzegovina:
Common
kenya:
Less common; checkpoints used in some areas
Enforcement: Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Substantial fines possible
kenya:
Varies; can be substantial
Test Refusal
bosnia and herzegovina:
Can result in license suspension and fines
kenya:
Can result in license suspension
Roundabouts
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Signaling: Exiting | Signal right when preparing to exit | Signal left when preparing to exit |
| Lane Usage: Right | Use for first exit or straight | Use for first exit or adjacent exits |
Signaling: Exiting
bosnia and herzegovina:
Signal right when preparing to exit
kenya:
Signal left when preparing to exit
Lane Usage: Right
bosnia and herzegovina:
Use for first exit or straight
kenya:
Use for first exit or adjacent exits
Emergency Services
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 999 or 112 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 122 | 999 or 911 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Usually provided by insurance | Check with your insurance provider or AA Kenya |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
bosnia and herzegovina:
112
kenya:
999 or 112
Contact: Traffic Police
bosnia and herzegovina:
122
kenya:
999 or 911
Contact: Roadside Assistance
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually provided by insurance
kenya:
Check with your insurance provider or AA Kenya
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
kenya:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kenya | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines can be significant | Varies; approximately KES 10,000 to KES 20,000 |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply | KES 500 to KES 2,000 |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free | KES 2,000 to KES 10,000 |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines applicable | KES 10,000 |
| Payment: On The Spot | Yes, often required | Possible; fines often paid via mobile money systems |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within a few weeks | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; fines can be significant
kenya:
Varies; approximately KES 10,000 to KES 20,000
Common Fines: Seat Belts
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply
kenya:
KES 500 to KES 2,000
Common Fines: Phone Use
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free
kenya:
KES 2,000 to KES 10,000
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines applicable
kenya:
KES 10,000
Payment: On The Spot
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, often required
kenya:
Possible; fines often paid via mobile money systems
Payment: Deadline
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; typically within a few weeks
kenya:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay