Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Kazakhstan: Key Differences
When exploring the roads of Bosnia and Herzegovina versus Kazakhstan, drivers encounter distinct regulations and practices that impact their travel experience. Key contrasts include speed limits, lane usage, and alcohol restrictions. Understanding these vital distinctions ensures a safer and more enjoyable journey through these diverse landscapes.
Lanes
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | Reserved for buses. |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs. | Labeled with specific signs and road markings. |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | Varies by region |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles. | Exclusive for bicycles where present. |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement. | Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement. |
Overtaking: On Right
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
kazakhstan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
kazakhstan:
Reserved for buses.
Bus Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs.
kazakhstan:
Labeled with specific signs and road markings.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
kazakhstan:
Varies by region
Cycle Lanes: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Exclusive for bicycles.
kazakhstan:
Exclusive for bicycles where present.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement.
kazakhstan:
Bicycle symbols and sometimes colored pavement.
Speeds Limits
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Standard | 50 km/h | 40-60 km/h |
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 20 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles | 80 km/h | 80-90 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Buses And Vans | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers | 80 km/h | 70-80 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 130 km/h | 110 km/h |
| Highways: Buses And Vans | 100 km/h | 90 km/h |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes, frequently used | Yes |
Urban Areas: Standard
bosnia and herzegovina:
50 km/h
kazakhstan:
40-60 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
bosnia and herzegovina:
30 km/h
kazakhstan:
20 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
80-90 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
kazakhstan:
70-80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
130 km/h
kazakhstan:
110 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
bosnia and herzegovina:
100 km/h
kazakhstan:
90 km/h
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, frequently used
kazakhstan:
Yes
Signals
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Not used in Kazakhstan |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unreasonable use prohibited | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard | Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangle-shaped with red border | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not used
kazakhstan:
Not used in Kazakhstan
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
bosnia and herzegovina:
Unreasonable use prohibited
kazakhstan:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Headlight Flash: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
To warn other drivers of your presence
kazakhstan:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Traffic Signs: Language
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard
kazakhstan:
Kazakh and Russian; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
bosnia and herzegovina:
Triangle-shaped with red border
kazakhstan:
Triangular with red border
Turns
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed when not prohibited by a sign | Allowed unless prohibited by signs |
Right Turn On Red
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed when not prohibited by a sign
kazakhstan:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs
Documentation
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual inspection | Mandatory annual vehicle inspection |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Recommended |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
bosnia and herzegovina:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
bosnia and herzegovina:
International Driving Permit recommended
kazakhstan:
Accepted; International Driving Permit may be recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory annual inspection
kazakhstan:
Mandatory annual vehicle inspection
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
kazakhstan:
Recommended
Road Etiquette
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Moderate use |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
bosnia and herzegovina:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
kazakhstan:
Moderate use
Alcohol
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.00% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00%; zero tolerance | 0.00% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common | Common; checkpoints used in some areas |
| Enforcement: Fines | Substantial fines possible | Varies; can be substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension and fines | Can result in license suspension |
Limits: General Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.03%
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Limits: Underage Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%; zero tolerance
kazakhstan:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
bosnia and herzegovina:
Common
kazakhstan:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
Enforcement: Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Substantial fines possible
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be substantial
Test Refusal
bosnia and herzegovina:
Can result in license suspension and fines
kazakhstan:
Can result in license suspension
Emergency Services
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: Traffic Police | 122 | Call 102 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Usually provided by insurance | Check with your insurance provider or local services |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Recommended |
Contact: Traffic Police
bosnia and herzegovina:
122
kazakhstan:
Call 102
Contact: Roadside Assistance
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually provided by insurance
kazakhstan:
Check with your insurance provider or local services
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
kazakhstan:
Recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Kazakhstan | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines can be significant | Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent |
| Common Fines: Alcohol | Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time | Substantial fines, potential imprisonment |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply | Fines apply for non-use |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free | Fines apply for handheld use while driving |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines applicable | Substantial fines |
| Payment: On The Spot | Yes, often required | Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within a few weeks | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; fines can be significant
kazakhstan:
Varies; can be up to several hundred USD equivalent
Common Fines: Alcohol
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines, potential imprisonment
Common Fines: Seat Belts
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for non-use
Common Fines: Phone Use
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free
kazakhstan:
Fines apply for handheld use while driving
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines applicable
kazakhstan:
Substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, often required
kazakhstan:
Possible; fines can also be paid online or via banks
Payment: Deadline
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; typically within a few weeks
kazakhstan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay