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Driving Differences: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Italy

When navigating the roads of Bosnia and Herzegovina versus Italy, it’s crucial to be aware of their unique traffic regulations and norms. While both countries have solid frameworks for road usage, notable distinctions in lane markings, speed restrictions, and alcohol limits can significantly impact your travel experience. Understanding these variances can enhance your security on foreign routes.

Lanes

Markings: Solid Yellow Line
bosnia and herzegovina:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
italy:
Not commonly used; occasionally as edge line.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
bosnia and herzegovina:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
italy:
Not used for lane separation; may indicate temporary diversions.
Overtaking: On Right
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
italy:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
Bus Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs.
italy:
Labeled 'BUS' or 'BUS ONLY'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement.
italy:
Bicycle symbols and colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
italy:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
No
italy:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
italy:
Electronic signs display current limits.

Speeds Limits

Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
italy:
90 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
80 km/h
italy:
70 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
90 km/h
italy:
80 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
No
italy:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
italy:
Electronic signs display current limits
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, frequently used
italy:
Rare; fines are usually mailed after citation

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not used
italy:
Used; prepare to go when green appears
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
bosnia and herzegovina:
Unreasonable use prohibited
italy:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Headlight Flash: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
To warn other drivers of your presence
italy:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Traffic Signs: Language
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard
italy:
Italian; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
bosnia and herzegovina:
Triangle-shaped with red border
italy:
Triangle-shaped with a red border

Turns

Right Turn On Red
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign
italy:
Not allowed unless indicated by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed when not prohibited by a sign
italy:
Varies by locality; check for signs

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
bosnia and herzegovina:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required
italy:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
bosnia and herzegovina:
International Driving Permit recommended
italy:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory annual inspection
italy:
Mandatory for vehicles over four years old
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
bosnia and herzegovina:
Displayed on windshield
italy:
Displayed on license plate

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.03%
italy:
0.05%
Limits: Underage Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%; zero tolerance
italy:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
bosnia and herzegovina:
Common
italy:
Common; checkpoints used frequently
Enforcement: Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Substantial fines possible
italy:
Substantial
Test Refusal
bosnia and herzegovina:
Can result in license suspension and fines
italy:
Can result in license suspension

Emergency Services

Contact: Traffic Police
bosnia and herzegovina:
122
italy:
113 (State Police)
Contact: Roadside Assistance
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually provided by insurance
italy:
116 (ACI)

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; fines can be significant
italy:
Varies; significant fines, possible license suspension
Common Fines: Seat Belts
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply
italy:
Varies; fines apply
Common Fines: Phone Use
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free
italy:
Fines apply, strict enforcement
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines applicable
italy:
Fines apply, may include points on license
Payment: On The Spot
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, often required
italy:
Possible, especially for foreign drivers
Payment: Deadline
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; typically within a few weeks
italy:
Varies; typically a set period to pay, often 60 days