Driving in Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Ghana: Key Differences
When comparing the road regulations of Bosnia and Herzegovina with those of Ghana, notable distinctions emerge. From speed limits and overtaking practices to documentation requirements and alcohol restrictions, understanding these variations is essential for ensuring safe travel. Drivers can navigate these diverse landscapes with greater confidence by familiarizing themselves with each country's unique rules.
Lanes
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Overtaking: On Right | Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left. | Generally not advised. |
| Bus Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| Bus Lanes: Usage | Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis. | N/A |
| Bus Lanes: Markings | Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs. | N/A |
| Cycle Lanes: Presence | Yes | No |
| Cycle Lanes: Usage | Exclusive for bicycles. | N/A |
| Cycle Lanes: Markings | Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement. | N/A |
| High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements | N/A | N/A |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
Overtaking: On Right
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed in one-way streets or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
ghana:
Generally not advised.
Bus Lanes: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
ghana:
No
Bus Lanes: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Reserved for buses and sometimes taxis.
ghana:
N/A
Bus Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Labeled 'BUS'; often with road signs.
ghana:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Presence
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes
ghana:
No
Cycle Lanes: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
Exclusive for bicycles.
ghana:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Markings
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bicycle symbols, sometimes colored pavement.
ghana:
N/A
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
ghana:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
ghana:
N/A
Speeds Limits
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas: Residential Zones | 30 km/h | 50 km/h |
| Highways: Cars And Motorcycles | 130 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Highways: Trucks And Trailers | 90 km/h | 100 km/h |
| Variable Speed Limits: Indications | N/A | N/A |
| Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines | Yes, frequently used | Yes |
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
bosnia and herzegovina:
30 km/h
ghana:
50 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
bosnia and herzegovina:
130 km/h
ghana:
100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
bosnia and herzegovina:
90 km/h
ghana:
100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
bosnia and herzegovina:
N/A
ghana:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, frequently used
ghana:
Yes
Signals
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together | Not used | Not used in Ghana |
| Horn Usage: Prohibited Times | Unreasonable use prohibited | Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply |
| Headlight Flash: Usage | To warn other drivers of your presence | To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking |
| Traffic Signs: Language | Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard | English |
| Traffic Signs: Warning | Triangle-shaped with red border | Triangular with red border |
Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
bosnia and herzegovina:
Not used
ghana:
Not used in Ghana
Horn Usage: Prohibited Times
bosnia and herzegovina:
Unreasonable use prohibited
ghana:
Unnecessary use discouraged; local ordinances may apply
Headlight Flash: Usage
bosnia and herzegovina:
To warn other drivers of your presence
ghana:
To warn other drivers of your presence or to indicate overtaking
Traffic Signs: Language
bosnia and herzegovina:
Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian; symbols are standard
ghana:
English
Traffic Signs: Warning
bosnia and herzegovina:
Triangle-shaped with red border
ghana:
Triangular with red border
Turns
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Right Turn On Red | Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign | Allowed unless prohibited by a sign |
| U- Turns Allowed | Allowed when not prohibited by a sign | Prohibited unless indicated |
Right Turn On Red
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually not allowed unless indicated by a sign
ghana:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
bosnia and herzegovina:
Allowed when not prohibited by a sign
ghana:
Prohibited unless indicated
Documentation
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U | International Driving Permit recommended | Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended |
| Vehicle Inspection: Requirement | Mandatory annual inspection | Mandatory |
| Vehicle Inspection: Sticker | Displayed on windshield | Displayed on vehicle |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory |
Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
bosnia and herzegovina:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit may be required
ghana:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
bosnia and herzegovina:
International Driving Permit recommended
ghana:
Accepted for short visits; International Driving Permit recommended
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory annual inspection
ghana:
Mandatory
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
bosnia and herzegovina:
Displayed on windshield
ghana:
Displayed on vehicle
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
ghana:
Not mandatory
Road Etiquette
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm | Less frequent use compared to some countries | Frequent use compared to some countries |
Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
bosnia and herzegovina:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
ghana:
Frequent use compared to some countries
Alcohol
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Limits: General Drivers | 0.03% | 0.08% |
| Limits: Professional Drivers | 0.00% | 0.05% |
| Limits: Underage Drivers | 0.00%; zero tolerance | 0.00% |
| Enforcement: Random Checks | Common | Yes, used occasionally |
| Enforcement: Fines | Substantial fines possible | Substantial |
| Test Refusal | Can result in license suspension and fines | Can result in license suspension |
Limits: General Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.03%
ghana:
0.08%
Limits: Professional Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%
ghana:
0.05%
Limits: Underage Drivers
bosnia and herzegovina:
0.00%; zero tolerance
ghana:
0.00%
Enforcement: Random Checks
bosnia and herzegovina:
Common
ghana:
Yes, used occasionally
Enforcement: Fines
bosnia and herzegovina:
Substantial fines possible
ghana:
Substantial
Test Refusal
bosnia and herzegovina:
Can result in license suspension and fines
ghana:
Can result in license suspension
Emergency Services
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Contact: General Emergency | 112 | 191 |
| Contact: Traffic Police | 122 | 18555 |
| Contact: Roadside Assistance | Usually provided by insurance | Check with your insurance provider |
| Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest | Mandatory | Not mandatory, but recommended |
Contact: General Emergency
bosnia and herzegovina:
112
ghana:
191
Contact: Traffic Police
bosnia and herzegovina:
122
ghana:
18555
Contact: Roadside Assistance
bosnia and herzegovina:
Usually provided by insurance
ghana:
Check with your insurance provider
Emergency Equipment: Reflective Vest
bosnia and herzegovina:
Mandatory
ghana:
Not mandatory, but recommended
Penalties And Fines
| Bosnia and herzegovina | Ghana | |
|---|---|---|
| Common Fines: Speeding | Varies; fines can be significant | Varies; moderate to substantial fines |
| Common Fines: Seat Belts | Fines apply | Moderate fines |
| Common Fines: Phone Use | Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free | Fines apply for holding and using a phone |
| Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation | Fines applicable | Varies; moderate to substantial fines |
| Payment: On The Spot | Yes, often required | Common |
| Payment: Deadline | Varies; typically within a few weeks | Varies; typically 30 days to pay |
Common Fines: Speeding
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; fines can be significant
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
Common Fines: Seat Belts
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply
ghana:
Moderate fines
Common Fines: Phone Use
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines apply, usage prohibited unless hands-free
ghana:
Fines apply for holding and using a phone
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
bosnia and herzegovina:
Fines applicable
ghana:
Varies; moderate to substantial fines
Payment: On The Spot
bosnia and herzegovina:
Yes, often required
ghana:
Common
Payment: Deadline
bosnia and herzegovina:
Varies; typically within a few weeks
ghana:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay