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Driving in Afghanistan vs. Taiwan: Key Safety Differences

When traversing the roads of Afghanistan and Taiwan, drivers encounter distinct regulations and practices that significantly impact vehicular navigation and road safety. From varying lane markings and speed limits to unique penalties for violations, understanding these disparities is crucial for ensuring a secure journey in either locale. Explore the essential contrasts to enhance your driving experience abroad.

Lanes

Markings: Solid Yellow Line
afghanistan:
Not commonly used.
taiwan:
Marks the left edge on divided roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
afghanistan:
Not commonly used.
taiwan:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
Bus Lanes: Presence
afghanistan:
No
taiwan:
Yes
Bus Lanes: Usage
afghanistan:
N/A
taiwan:
Reserved for buses; taxis and motorcycles sometimes allowed during specific times.
Bus Lanes: Markings
afghanistan:
N/A
taiwan:
Labeled 'BUS' or '公交專用道'; often with road signs.
Cycle Lanes: Presence
afghanistan:
No
taiwan:
Yes
Cycle Lanes: Usage
afghanistan:
N/A
taiwan:
Exclusive for bicycles and scooters.
Cycle Lanes: Markings
afghanistan:
N/A
taiwan:
Bicycle and scooter symbols, often colored pavement.
High- Occupancy Lanes: Presence
afghanistan:
No
taiwan:
Yes
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
afghanistan:
N/A
taiwan:
Minimum two or more occupants during peak times
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
afghanistan:
No
taiwan:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
afghanistan:
N/A
taiwan:
Electronic signs display current limits.

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Standard
afghanistan:
25-40 km/h
taiwan:
40-50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
afghanistan:
25 km/h
taiwan:
30 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
afghanistan:
80-100 km/h
taiwan:
50-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
afghanistan:
80-100 km/h
taiwan:
50-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
afghanistan:
60-80 km/h
taiwan:
50-70 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
afghanistan:
100-120 km/h
taiwan:
90-110 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
afghanistan:
100-120 km/h
taiwan:
90-100 km/h
Highways: Trucks And Trailers
afghanistan:
80-100 km/h
taiwan:
80-90 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Presence
afghanistan:
No
taiwan:
Yes
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
afghanistan:
N/A
taiwan:
Electronic signs display current limits
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
afghanistan:
Yes, fines can be issued instantly
taiwan:
Yes, fines can be issued on the spot

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
afghanistan:
Not used in Afghanistan
taiwan:
Not used in Taiwan
Traffic Signs: Language
afghanistan:
Pashto, Dari
taiwan:
Mandarin; symbols are standard
Traffic Signs: Warning
afghanistan:
Standard symbols used
taiwan:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background

Turns

Right Turn On Red
afghanistan:
Not usually allowed
taiwan:
Allowed unless prohibited by a sign
U- Turns Allowed
afghanistan:
Varies; check for signs
taiwan:
Generally allowed unless a sign prohibits them

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
afghanistan:
International Driving Permit recommended
taiwan:
International Driving Permit required
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
afghanistan:
International Driving Permit recommended
taiwan:
International Driving Permit required
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
afghanistan:
Annual vehicle inspection required
taiwan:
Yes, periodic inspections mandatory
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
afghanistan:
Displayed on windshield
taiwan:
Displayed on license plate or windshield

Road Etiquette

Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
afghanistan:
Frequent use compared to some countries
taiwan:
Frequent use in busy areas

Alcohol

Limits: General Drivers
afghanistan:
0.00%
taiwan:
0.03%
Limits: Professional Drivers
afghanistan:
0.00%
taiwan:
0.03%
Limits: Underage Drivers
afghanistan:
0.00%
taiwan:
0.00%; zero tolerance
Enforcement: Random Checks
afghanistan:
Less common; checkpoints used in some areas
taiwan:
Common, especially during holidays
Enforcement: Fines
afghanistan:
Varies by region; can be substantial
taiwan:
Heavy fines imposed
Test Refusal
afghanistan:
Can result in license suspension
taiwan:
Can result in license suspension and fine

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
afghanistan:
112
taiwan:
119
Contact: Traffic Police
afghanistan:
Dial local police station
taiwan:
Varies by district; inquire locally
Contact: Roadside Assistance
afghanistan:
Check with your insurance provider; limited services
taiwan:
Available via insurance or specialized companies

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
afghanistan:
Varies; 500 AFN and above
taiwan:
Varies; NT$1,600 to NT$6,000, points on license
Common Fines: Alcohol
afghanistan:
Substantial fines, possible jail time
taiwan:
Steep fines, possible license suspension
Common Fines: Seat Belts
afghanistan:
Fines apply for not wearing seat belts
taiwan:
NT$1,500, points in some cases
Common Fines: Phone Use
afghanistan:
Fines apply for use while driving
taiwan:
NT$1,500 to NT$3,000, points on license
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
afghanistan:
Fines apply, point system not common
taiwan:
NT$2,700, points on license
Payment: On The Spot
afghanistan:
Yes; fines may be paid instantly
taiwan:
Possible; fines can sometimes be paid immediately
Payment: Deadline
afghanistan:
Varies; typically within a few days
taiwan:
Varies; typically 30 days to pay