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Driving in Afghanistan vs. Brunei: Key Differences

When navigating the roads of Afghanistan and Brunei, drivers encounter distinct regulations and practices that significantly impact their journey. While Afghanistan follows right-side driving with varying speed limits, Brunei adopts a left-side approach and imposes stricter urban speed regulations. Understanding these contrasts is essential for ensuring a secure and compliant driving experience in each country.

Lanes

Driving Side
afghanistan:
Right
brunei:
Left
Markings: Solid Yellow Line
afghanistan:
Not commonly used.
brunei:
Marks the right edge on divided roads.
Markings: Dashed Yellow Line
afghanistan:
Not commonly used.
brunei:
Centerline on two-way roads; passing permitted when safe.
Overtaking: On Right
afghanistan:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning left.
brunei:
Allowed on multi-lane roads or when the vehicle ahead is turning right.
Lane Usage: Slow Vehicles
afghanistan:
Use rightmost lane.
brunei:
Use leftmost lane.
Bus Lanes: Usage
afghanistan:
N/A
brunei:
N/A
Bus Lanes: Markings
afghanistan:
N/A
brunei:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Usage
afghanistan:
N/A
brunei:
N/A
Cycle Lanes: Markings
afghanistan:
N/A
brunei:
N/A
High- Occupancy Lanes: Requirements
afghanistan:
N/A
brunei:
N/A
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
afghanistan:
N/A
brunei:
N/A

Speeds Limits

Urban Areas: Standard
afghanistan:
25-40 km/h
brunei:
50 km/h
Urban Areas: Residential Zones
afghanistan:
25 km/h
brunei:
40 km/h
Rural Areas: Cars And Motorcycles
afghanistan:
80-100 km/h
brunei:
70-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Buses And Vans
afghanistan:
80-100 km/h
brunei:
70-80 km/h
Rural Areas: Trucks And Trailers
afghanistan:
60-80 km/h
brunei:
70-80 km/h
Highways: Cars And Motorcycles
afghanistan:
100-120 km/h
brunei:
100 km/h
Highways: Buses And Vans
afghanistan:
100-120 km/h
brunei:
100 km/h
Variable Speed Limits: Indications
afghanistan:
N/A
brunei:
N/A
Enforcement: On-the- Spot Fines
afghanistan:
Yes, fines can be issued instantly
brunei:
Yes

Signals

Traffic Lights: Red And Amber Together
afghanistan:
Not used in Afghanistan
brunei:
Not used in Brunei
Traffic Signs: Language
afghanistan:
Pashto, Dari
brunei:
Malay; English used for important signs
Traffic Signs: Warning
afghanistan:
Standard symbols used
brunei:
Diamond-shaped with yellow background

Turns

Right Turn On Red
afghanistan:
Not usually allowed
brunei:
Not allowed
U- Turns Allowed
afghanistan:
Varies; check for signs
brunei:
Allowed unless prohibited by signs

Documentation

Driver's License: Foreign: E U/ E E A
afghanistan:
International Driving Permit recommended
brunei:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
Driver's License: Foreign: Non- E U
afghanistan:
International Driving Permit recommended
brunei:
Accepted with International Driving Permit
Vehicle Inspection: Requirement
afghanistan:
Annual vehicle inspection required
brunei:
Annually required
Vehicle Inspection: Sticker
afghanistan:
Displayed on windshield
brunei:
Not used
Emergency Equipment: Warning Triangles
afghanistan:
Not mandatory
brunei:
Not mandatory, but recommended

Road Etiquette

Use Of Horn: Cultural Norm
afghanistan:
Frequent use compared to some countries
brunei:
Less frequent use compared to some countries
Emergency Vehicles: Protocol
afghanistan:
Pull over to the right and stop if necessary
brunei:
Pull over to the left and stop if necessary

Alcohol

Limits: Underage Drivers
afghanistan:
0.00%
brunei:
0.00%; zero tolerance
Enforcement: Random Checks
afghanistan:
Less common; checkpoints used in some areas
brunei:
Common; checkpoints used in some areas
Enforcement: Fines
afghanistan:
Varies by region; can be substantial
brunei:
Varies; can be substantial

Roundabouts

Signaling: Exiting
afghanistan:
Signal right when preparing to exit
brunei:
Signal left when preparing to exit

Emergency Services

Contact: General Emergency
afghanistan:
112
brunei:
991
Contact: Traffic Police
afghanistan:
Dial local police station
brunei:
993
Contact: Roadside Assistance
afghanistan:
Check with your insurance provider; limited services
brunei:
Check with your insurance provider or local services

Penalties And Fines

Common Fines: Speeding
afghanistan:
Varies; 500 AFN and above
brunei:
Varies; B$50 to B$500, points on license
Common Fines: Alcohol
afghanistan:
Substantial fines, possible jail time
brunei:
Varies; substantial fines, possible jail time
Common Fines: Seat Belts
afghanistan:
Fines apply for not wearing seat belts
brunei:
B$150
Common Fines: Phone Use
afghanistan:
Fines apply for use while driving
brunei:
B$300
Common Fines: Traffic Light Violation
afghanistan:
Fines apply, point system not common
brunei:
B$250
Payment: On The Spot
afghanistan:
Yes; fines may be paid instantly
brunei:
Yes
Payment: Deadline
afghanistan:
Varies; typically within a few days
brunei:
Varies; typically 14 days to pay